41. Did you smell something ______?
A. burn
B. burning
C. to be burnt
D. being burnt
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你闻到什么东西烧焦了吗?本题的something与burn构成主动的关系,且表示正在进行,使用现在分词。故答案选B。
42. The population of the world ______ still ______ now.
A. has; grown
B. will; grow
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:世界人口现在仍在增长。population人口,为不可数名词,谓语部分用单数,且句中有时间状语now,用现在进行时。故答案选C。
43. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们公司决定取消合同,因为合同中的许多条件未达到。destroy破坏;resist抵制;assume假设;cancel取消。根据句意,故答案选D。
44. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you ______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——我能借你的词典吗?——是的,你当然可以。could用于疑问句中,表示一种比can更加委婉的请求,在回答时要用can,也可以用may或could。故答案选C。
45. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ______ mean it is of low quality.
A. especially
B. practically
C. necessarily
D. specially
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:便宜的东西并不一定意味着它的质量很低。especially尤其,特别;practically几乎,实际上;necessarily必要地,必定地,必然地;specially特意地,格外地。故答案选C。
46. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. although
B. unless
C. because
D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:老人让露西挪到另一张椅子上,因为他想坐在他妻子旁边。because引导原因状语从句,表示原因,符合题意;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。故答案选C。
47. Mr. Black is a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much.
A. my sister
B. my sister’s
C. my sisters
D. my sisters’
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:布莱克先生是我妹妹的一位老师,她和她的同学们都很喜欢他。根据句意可知设空处应用所有格形式,排除A和C选项;根据后面的She and her classmates可知sister应用单数,只有一个妹妹。“我妹妹的”所有格形式为my sister’s。故答案选B。
48. In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.
A. keeps
B. depends
C. insists
D. spends
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:在他看来,生活的成功主要取决于我们如何与其他人相处。keep保持;depend取决于,与介词on搭配;insist坚持,短语insist on doing sth.坚持做某事;spend花费,短语spend+时间/金钱+on sth.把时间/金钱花在……上。结合语境,故答案选B。
49. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
A. the; the
B. / ; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:在太空里有58000个岩石体,大约有900颗可能会落到地球上。第一空考查固定搭配in space在太空;世上独一无二的事物名词前要用the,所以earth前要加the。故答案选B。
50. These rules ______ to all the members of the golf club.
A. supply
B. apply
C. reply
D. imply
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:这些规则适用于高尔夫俱乐部的所有成员。supply to为……提供;apply to适用于,应用于;reply to回答;imply暗示,意味。根据句意,此处指规则适用于所有成员,故答案选B。
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