大学英语每日一练(8-8)

1. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ______ my handbag at home.

A. missed

B. left

C. put

D. forgot

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很抱歉，我没带钱。我把我的手包落在家了。miss错过;left为leave的过去式，有“遗留，忘带(某物)”的意思，符合句意;put放下;forgot是forget的过去式，意为“忘记”，常用搭配为forget to do sth.或forget doing sth.忘记做某事。故答案选B。

2. We need three more ______ to cook chips.

A. potato

B. potatos

C. potatoes

D. potatoss

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：我们还需要三个土豆来做炸薯片。由three more可知设空处应为可数名词复数，potato复数形式应以o结尾加es。故答案选C。

3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______ to the new students.

A. speaking

B. having spoken

C. to speak

D. to have spoken

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词固定用法。句意：完成了她的课题后，她被学校邀请去给新生做演讲。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事。故答案选C。

4. Tourists can get the latest information of our city ________ the help of our local tour guides.

A. on

B. with

C. under

D. for

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：游客可以在当地导游的帮助下获得我们城市的最新信息。with the help of在……的帮助下。故答案选B。

5. — Would you like tea or coffee?

— ______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. Neither

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。句意：——你要茶还是咖啡?——都不用，谢谢。我刚喝了一些水。根据句意，两者都不，用neither。either(两者之中的)任一;both(两者)都;any三者(以上)任一。故答案选D。

6. Tourism, which is a major ______ of income for the city, may be seriously affected.

A. resource

B. source

C. course

D. cause

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词形近词辨析。句意：旅游业是该市的主要收入来源，它可能会受到严重影响。resource资源;source来源;course课程;cause原因，理由。综合句意，故答案选B。

7. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs.

A. as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

【答案】B

【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。比较级的正确语序是倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。故答案选B。

8. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

— Well, I ______, but I forgot it.

A. need have

B. ought have

C. should have

D. must have

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你昨天为什么没去Mike的生日聚会呢?——我本应该去的，但是我忘记了。根据but I forgot it可知是对过去情况的虚拟，用should have done表示本应该做但没有做;need have done表示有必要做某事却没做，不符合语境;must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，故排除A、D选项;B项应是ought to have，故排除。故答案选C。

9. Compared with last year, the sales this year ______ by 20 percent.

A. rose

B. raised

C. arose

D. aroused

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：与去年相比，今年的销售额上升了20%。rise vi. 上升;raise vt. 增加，后接宾语;arise出现;arouse激发。结合语境及词汇用法，故答案选A。

10. Only under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests.

A. permitted are freshmen

B. freshmen are permitted

C. are freshmen permitted

D. are permitted freshmen

【答案】C

【解析】考查部分倒装句。句意：新生只有在特殊情况下才允许参加补考。考查only引导的部分倒装。only的倒装有两个条件：only要放在句首，且后面强调的是状语。only放在了句首，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。故答案选C。