1. What _____ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
1.【答案】B。解析:考查冠词和感叹句。句意:我们的学校旅行多么不寻常!我永远不会忘。a不定冠词,表达泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表达泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/ an+形容词+单数可数名词”,unusual是元音音素开头的单词,前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. You’d better not hang out after school _____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A. by
B. with
C. without
D. after
2.【答案】C。解析:考查介词辨析。句意:在没有告知你父母的情况下,你最好不要放学以后闲逛,他们可能会担心你。by通过;with有;without没有;after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你,由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词,表示“没有告知父母”,用without符合题意。故选C。
3. Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. _____, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A. Instead
B. Certainly
C. Though
D. Gradually
3.【答案】A。解析:考查副词辨析。句意:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。instead相反地;certainly当然;though然而;尽管;gradually逐渐地。根据句意可知,李雷没有玩游戏,而是去当志愿者,空后表示与前面相反的事情,因此instead符合语境。故选A。
4. Please remember to _____ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
A. take off
B. shut off
C. go off
D. put off
4.【答案】B。解析:考查动词短语。句意:请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。take off起飞,脱掉;shut off关掉;go off爆炸,走开,动身,发射;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”,用动词短语shut off。故选B。
5. — Is this hat _____?
— No, the red one is _____.
A. Lucy’s; her
B. Lucy; her
C. Lucy’s; hers
D. Lucy; hers
5.【答案】C。解析:考查所有格和代词用法。句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy’s露西的,-’s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-’s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。
6. Teachers expect all their students _____ progress day by day.
A. to make
B. make
C. to take
D. take
6.【答案】A。解析:考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
7. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _____ the elders take their seats.
A. after
B. when
C. because
D. until
7.【答案】D。解析:考查连词。句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。after在……之后;when在……时候;because因为;until直到。根据“won’t start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”,用until。故选D。
8. My People, My Country is _____ movie I’ve ever seen.
A. more educational
B. the most educational
C. educational
D. less educational
8.【答案】B。解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。more educational更有教育性的;the most educational最有教育意义的;educational有教育性的;less educational更少教育性的。根据“I’ve ever seen”我见过的,表达的是最高级的意义,用educational的最高级变化the most educational。故选B。
9. — Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?
— I’m sorry, David, but I _____ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to
B. can
C. may
D. could
9.【答案】A。解析:考查情态动词。句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店么?——大卫,不好意思,但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。have to不得不;can能;may可能;could是can的过去式,能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”,用have to。故选A。
10. — Lily, could you tell me _____?
— About ten minutes.
A. how far is it from your home to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how long does it take you to walk to school
D. how long it takes you to walk to school
10.【答案】D。解析:考查宾语从句。句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么?——大约十分钟。how far多远(距离);how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”,可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。
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