大学英语每日一练(4-23)

2023-04-23 15:44:08 来源:中公专升本

111. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________ she was knocked off her bike.

A. and

B. which

C. that

D. where

111.【答案】D。解析:本句中定语从句所修饰的先行词the corner 表示地点,且在从句中做状语,因此,应选关系副词where。故选D。

 

112. The garden requires ________.

A. watering

B. being watered

C. to water

D. having watered

112.【答案】A。解析:require, need等动词后应接动名词的一般式做宾语,表示被动关系。故选A。

 

113. Is this the house ________ Shakespeare was born?

A. which

B. in that

C. in which

D. at which

113.【答案】C。解析:本句中定语从句所修饰的先行词the house 表示地点,且在从句中做状语,因此,应用关系副词where或带前置介词in的关系代词which。因此,只有C项正确。

 

114. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone

B. The person

C. Whoever

D. Who

114.【答案】C。解析:whoever 意为“无论谁(regardless of who)”,“……的那个人(the person who)”。本题中whoever引导的从句做主语。故选C。

 

115. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ________.

A. pace

B. measure

C. progress

D. rate

115.【答案】D。解析:介词at可与speed, rate, pace等连用,表示“以……速度、速率”。pace多指走路或跑步的速度,也可指活动、进步、发展等的步调、节奏;rate 主要指事物运动、变化的速度。其他两项:measure (量度;措施),progress(进步)均不能与at 搭配。故选D。

 

116. You ________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.

A. must

B. should

C. could

D. would

116.【答案】C。解析:本句考查情态动词表达推测语气或可能性的用法。在 “情态动词+ have done”这一结构中, 用must 时表示对过去情况的肯定推测,即“(过去某一时间)一定……”, 但不用于否定句;用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,否定句则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,有责备的含义;用could时表示对过去情况的推测,肯定式表示“本来可以(但没有)……”,否定式表示“不可能……”;而would 则多用于非真实条件句,表示与事实相反的假设。故选C。

 

117. Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

117.【答案】D。解析:suggest:建议,其后不能接含不定式的复合宾语,可首先排除;attract:吸引;tempt:引诱,诱惑;persuade:说服,可构成短语persuade sb. to do sth.(说服某人做某事);根据句意和搭配应选D项。

 

118. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ______ for her money.

A. cheque

B. receipt

C. ticket

D. label

118.【答案】B。解析:cheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签;标记。顾客或客户购物付款或付账后收到的发票或收据,即receipt。故选B。

 

119. It was at the music hall ________ we met each other for the first time.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

119.【答案】D。解析:本句考查“It + be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”这一强调句型。故选D。

 

120. They found the lecture hard ________.

A. to understand

B. to be understand

C. being understood

D. understood

120.【答案】A。解析:不定式用于复合宾语中hard, difficult, easy等形容词后构成宾语补足语时应使用一般式,表示被动意义。故选A。

 

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