大学英语每日一练（4-4）

71.It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

71.【答案】B。解析：It为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语。“在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。”whether…or…“是…还是…, 不管…还是…”，因此B为正确答案。

72.Do you know ________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!

A. whom

B. when

C. where

D. how

72.【答案】A。解析：考查宾语从句疑问词辨析，whom谁;when什么时候;where在哪儿;how如何，怎样。联系下文，是我最喜欢的明星—杰基，可知前文问的是，你知道我昨天看见了谁吗?谁做看见的宾语，故A为正确答案。

73.He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s _____ he had no money at that time.

A. how

B. why

C. because

D. when

73.【答案】C。解析：考查表语从句，句意：虽然那辆车很便宜，但他没有买那辆车，那是因为他当时没钱，本句是一个表语从句，that’s because…是英语的固定说法“那是因为…”所以用because来引导。how如何;why为什么;when什么时间。根据句意：那是因为他当时没钱，故C为正确答案。

74.Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

74.【答案】A。解析：考查同位语从句，句意：现如今，海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍。分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末做the belief的同位语从句，从句中句子意思和结构都已完整，因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也不充当任何成分，此句是分隔同位语从句，同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了，故A为正确答案。

75.We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. to which

75.【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。此句先行词为a place，从句为they had never paid a visit before，二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.故选D。

76.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

76.【答案】B。解析：根据分析，此句是“It was…”开头，且去掉“It was...”之后，句子结构仍然是一个完整意义的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调“when we were returning home”。句义：正是当我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉快。故选B。

77.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

77.【答案】D。解析：only + 状语位于句首，句子部分倒装，可排除A和C选项，根据句意，只有每天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握一门语言，can通常不与be able to 连用。故D选项符合题意。

78.Linda ate nothing this morning, ________?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

78.【答案】C。解析：本题考察反义疑问句，疑问词用did还是was取决于谓语动词，ate不是be动词，所以要用did;前面有否定词nothing，后面要用肯定方式提问，故选C。

79.The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

79.【答案】A。解析：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。本题考查感叹句。首先排除C、D项，因为这两项不能引导感叹句。设空处修饰的中心词是名词problems，故选A。

80.Meetings can not always succeed in solving problems under discussion.

A. 会议并不是总可以通过讨论来成功地解决问题。

B. 会议并非总能成功地解决被讨论的问题。

C. 并非所有的会议最后都能取得成功，并经过讨论解决问题。

80.【答案】B。解析：本句中succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，problems under discussion意为“被讨论的问题，处于讨论中的问题”。另外not always这一结构意为“并非总能”，而不是“总是不能，多数情况下不能”。基于上述分析，很容易看出四个选项中选项B的翻译与原文最为贴近。选项A错将介词under理解为through，从而译为“通过讨论”，与原意有出入;选项D重复了选项A的错误，另外还错将not always翻译为“多数情况下不能”，故不及选项A;选项C完全未能识别出succeed in doing sth. 这一结构，完全脱离了原句的句法结构，并且还重复了选项A的错误。故选B。