大学英语每日一练（3-14）

141.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how

141.【答案】B.

【解析】考查强调句。It was/is…that…,为强调句基本结构，特点为去掉此结构后句子仍然完整。故选B。

142.Was it ______ he was playing volleyball on the playground ______ he got hurt?

A.that; when

B.when; that

C.that; where

D.where; that

142.【答案】B.

【解析】考查强调句。强调句结构：It was +被强调部分+that/who+其他，判断是不是强调句，it was that去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整;题目强调时间状语从句when....playground。故选B。

143.Was it the language or something else ______ made it hard for you to adapt to the life there?

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.it

143.【答案】A.

【解析】考查强调句。强调句一般疑问句的结构为：Was/Is it+被强调部分+that+剩余部分?故选A。

144.It was in the factory _______ produced TV sets ______ our friend was murdered.

A.which; which

B.that; which

C.that; that

D.where;that

144.【答案】C.

【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。It is/was... that是强调句型，去掉后不影响句意;可以强调除谓语外的任何成分。从句produced TV sets缺少主语，所以排除关系副词，排除D;第二空是强调句的that部分，所以排除A、B。故选C。

145.It was at nine o’clock ______ we reached the camp.

A.when

B.while

C.that

D.before

145.【答案】C.

【解析】考查强调句。被强调部分是at nine o'clock。判断强调句和时间状语从句的区别就是去掉it is/was...that观察原句子是否完整，若完整则为强调句，该题明显符合。故选C。

146.It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.

A.when; then

B.not; until

C.not until; that

D.only; when

146.【答案】C.

【解析】解析：考查强调句。强调句固定句式it+is/was+强调部分+that，此题中拿掉it+was+that结构，成分完整，故为强调句;且前后两个句子独立完整，需要用时间状从连接词not until来联系，not…until的强调句型结构为：It was not until….that+句子。故选C。

147.It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.

A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when

147.【答案】A.

【解析】考查强调句。not…until的强调句型结构为：It was not until…that+句子。故选A。

148.Was it during the Second World War ______ he died?

A.that

B.while

C.in which

D.then

148.【答案】A.

【解析】考查强调句。判断强调句和时间状语从句的区别就是去掉it is/was...that观察原句子是否完整，若完整则为强调句，故本题为强调句，强调时间状语during the Second World War。故选A。

149. —Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm?

—No, it was by improving work efficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that

149.【答案】D.

【解析】考查强调句。强调句固定句式it+is/was+强调部分+that，此题中拿掉it+was+that结构，成分完整，故为强调句,强调句一般疑问句的结构为：Was/Is it+被强调部分+that+剩余部分?故选D。

150.It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it

150.【答案】B.

【解析】考查强调句。强调句固定句式it+is/was+强调部分+that，此题中拿掉it+was+that结构，成分完整，故为强调句,被强调成分为the ability to do the job。故选B。