大学英语每日一练（1-5）

131. There is some doubt ________ John will come on time.

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. when

B。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：约翰是否会准时来还很难说。doubt用于肯定句时，引导的同位语从句后常跟whether“是否”;用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导的从句.本句是一个肯定句，B为正确答案。

132. We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. to which

D。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了一个他们从未去过的地方。此句先行词为a place，从句为they had never paid a visit before，二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.故选D。

133. ________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. So

A。【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你有了一个机会，不妨充分利用它。主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that。故选A。

134. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. didn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C. wouldn’t write

D. wouldn’t have written

D。【解析】考查时态。句意：没有他的战争经历，海明威不可能写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。解题时考生需要理解题干中暗含的条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式。根据语境without his wartime experiences“没有他战时的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需would/could/might/should have done，故选D。

135. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

B。【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。句意：昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B。

136. It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

B。【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有在看完这些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务是极其困难的。强调句的关系词有that、who、whom。此处强调“only after he had read the papers”是一件事，不是人，故此处应填 that，正确答案为B。

137. Everything seems all right, ________ ?

A. does it

B. don’t they

C. won’t it

D. doesn’t it

D。【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：一切似乎都很好，不是吗?如果陈述部分的主语为 everybody，somebody，anybody，其疑问部分的主语可用he，也可用 they;而陈述部分用everything，something，anything时，反意部分的代词则须用it。前面肯定，后面用否定提问，故选D。

138. — ________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.!

— Sounds great!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

D. What a

A。【解析】考查感叹句。句意：-今天天气多好啊!让我们出去享受一下阳光吧。-听起来太棒了!中心词是weather名词且不可数，故选A。what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

139. We hope to discuss the terms of payment at your earliest convenience.

A. 我们希望确定付款期限的问题，以尽早给你带来便利。

B. 我们希望在你方便时尽早商讨付款方式的问题。

C. 我们希望尽早在有利于你的前提下确定付款方式的问题。

D. 我们希望在你方便时尽早讨论付款期限的问题。

B。【解析】考查翻译和词汇。本句结构较为简单，难点在于有两处短语的意思较不易把握：一为terms of payment，意为“付款方式”：一为at your earliest convenience，意为“在你方便的最早的时候”。另外还有一处，如不仔细分辨也易犯错.即动词discuss的意思是“商讨，讨论”，不能译为“确定”。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B为最佳答案。选项D错将terms of payment译为“付款期限”;选项C的问题在于将discuss错解为“确定”，有失准确，另外该选项还错将at your earliest convenience理解为“在有利于你方的前提下尽早”，故不及选项D;选项A集中了选项D和C的错误，且增译“以便于，以……”之意。

140. Li Hua has been to ________ many times this month.

A. her uncle

B. her uncle’s

C. her uncles

D. aunt ’s

B。【解析】考查名词的所有格。句意：李华这个月到她叔叔家去过很多次。表示某某的家或者店铺等地点时，该词所有格’s后面的地点可以省略。选项D之前应加上物主代词，表示与主语的关系。因此B为正确答案。