大学英语每日一练(12-26)

61. ________ the forest should be punished.

A. Anyone sets fire to

B. Whoever sets fire to

C. Who sets fire to

D. One sets fire to

B。【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁在森林防火都应该受到惩罚。B. whoever引导的主语从句。whoever相当于anyone who无论谁，故选B。

62. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A. that; whose

B. how; who

C. what; who

D. what; whose

D。【解析】考查宾语从句，句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，故选D。

63. An accident happened on the main road. That is ________ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.

A. why

B. how

C. when

D. what

A。【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在主干道上发生了一起车祸.那就是为什么交通突然似乎慢下来的原因。根据句意，发生事故交通变慢的原因，故选A。

64. The decision is announced by the headmaster ________ we will hold the evening party next week.

A. that

B. whether

C. how

D. when

A。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：校长宣布了我们下周将举办晚会的决定。题干中we will hold the evening party next week是解释decision的内容，是一个同位语从句;同位语从句要用that引导且不可省略。故选A。

65. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ________ the weight and size of the engine are not important.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当发动机的重量和大小不重要时，柴油机通常用于重型工作。先行词heavy-duty work，放入从句为the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work。先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用关系副词when或介词+关系代词during which。故选B。

66. He hurried out of the room ________ the meeting was over.

A. the moment

B. a moment ago

C. after a minute

D. a minute after

A。【解析】考查连词。句意：会议一结束，他就匆忙奔出房间。the moment在此作as soon as解，一……就。故选A。

67. You are late. If you ________ a few minutes earlier, you ________ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

B。【解析】考查句虚拟语气。句意：你迟到了。如果你早几分钟来这里，你会见到他的。if引导的条件状语从句，表示对过去的情况进行虚拟时，从句用had done,主句用would have done。故选B。

68. By his side ________ .

A. stand his son

B. stood his son

C. his son stood

D. did his son stand

B。【解析】考查倒装。句意：在他的旁边，站着的是他的儿子。句首是表示地点的介词词组要用全部倒装，故排除C、D。因为his son是第三人称单数，A选项的stand应该加s，故选B。

69. It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money.

A. who; where

B. that; how

C. who; that

D. that; which

C。【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是那个坐牢的男孩偷了钱。被强调成分是the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。故选C。

70. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ________ ?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. won’t you

D. do you

A。【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：别忘了给Polly一些食物，更换一下水。除了let开头的祈使句，其他都用will提问。前面是否定，疑问部分用肯定，故选A。