大学英语每日一练（11-30）

11. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia’s waving, but then it ________ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

A. crossed

B. passed

C. occurred

D. opened

A。【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她是想告诉他一些事情。A选项cross常构成词组“cross (enter)one’s mind”表示“想起...”，B选项pass表示“通过”，C选项“occur”表示“发生”，常构成短语“it occurs to sb.”表示“想起...”D选项“open”表示“打开”。故选A。

12. This sort of apples ________ well.

A. sell

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are sold

C。【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：这种苹果卖得很好。表示主语的性能、能力，且动词是sell，write，cut等词时，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。

13. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What

B. Why

C. Where

D. Which

A。【解析】考查主语从句，句意：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。主语从句缺少主语，故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。因此A为正确答案。

14. — How soon will you start your journey?

— I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ________ .

A. when shall I ask the boss for leave

B. where I will go to spend the holiday

C. whether I would go by train or by plane

D. who could invite me to go

B。【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意：——你多久之后开始你的旅程?——我不确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假呢。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD为倒装语序，C选项不符合问题的回答。故选B。

15. What is concerning us greatly is ________ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.

A. that

B. what

C. when

D. which

C。【解析】考查表语从句，句意：让我们非常关心的是那个地区昨天被绑架的工人什么时候会被释放。题干中the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free,是作系动词的表语，是一个表语从句;从句结构完整，需要知道的是时间，要用连接副词when.故选C。

16. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear ________ he would die of the disease.

A. that

B. as

C. of which

D. which

A。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：护士们都在尽全力减少这位病人害怕死于这种疾病的恐惧。分析句子的意思可知，句子he would die of the disease正是前面的名词fear的具体内容，由此可推断这是一个同位语从句，因是陈述句，所以用that来引导.故选A。

17. Do you know the worker ________ ?

A. whom I often talk

B. with who I often talk

C. I often talk with

D. that I often talk

C。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个我和他交谈的工人吗?先行词为the worker，放入从句为I often talk with the worker.先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk 或 whom/ that/省略引导词 I often talk with。故选C。

18. Don’t risk any of your money in the business ________ you are not afraid of losing it.

A. since

B. after

C. unless

D. if

C。【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你害怕怕亏损，就不要把钱投资在商业中冒险。Since自从、由于，after在……之后，unless除非、如果不，if如果，根据句意，故选C。

19. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. am doing

A。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话?好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中broke表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / though后面的从句用had done表示对“过去”的虚拟。故选A。

20. ________ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.

A. Had it not

B. Had it not been

C. If it were not

D. If we had not been

B。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有呢的帮助，我们永远不能克服这些困难。根据句子结构，我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句，因此，须填入表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句。if it were not for...这一结构表示与现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果不是……”，排除;if it had not been for...的倒装形式为had it not been for..., 表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“如果当时没有……”，主句谓语形式是“would+have done”，因此，B项Had it not been正确，A项Had it not错误(后面须跟been, 否则句子缺少谓语)。D项If we had not been无此结构。故选B。