大学英语每日一练（11-29）

1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ________ newspaper, with ________ in her eyes.

A. A; tear

B. a piece of; tears

C. a; tears

D. a piece of; tear

C。【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词。句意：我发现她在角落里读一张报纸，眼里含着泪水。newspaper和tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。故选C。

2. Take your time. It’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.

A. 不填;the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. 不填; a

B。【解析】考查冠词。句意：别急。从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离，固定搭配。the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。故选B。

3. — There are sixty students in our class. And ________ of us are boys.

— Wow! You have twenty girls!

A. one fourth

B. one third

C. two fifths

D. two thirds

D。【解析】考查分数表达法。句意：——班内有60名学生，三分之二是男生。——哇!那有20名女生。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选D。

4. — Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.

— ________ .

A. Got it

B. Made it

C. Heard it

D. Taken it

A。【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——爱丽丝，离开之前把灯关掉,把门锁好。——知道了。got it知道，明白;made it约定时间，做成某事。故选A。

5. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A.at random

B.by chance

C.in turn

D.on occasion

B。【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近，一名画家坐轮渡到南岛，意外发现了一个失踪很久的古希腊花瓶。at random“随意地”;by chance“偶然”;in turn“依次”;on occasion有“时间”。这里表示坐轮渡的时候“偶然”发现了古董。故选B。

6. — What did you do last weekend

— Nothing ________ .

A. much

B. else

C.ever

D.yet

A。【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——上个周末你干嘛了?——我什么也没有做。nothing much没什么，很少;nothing else没有别的事情。根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。故选A。

7. In his speech he ________ to the great help the school received from the government.

A. expressed

B. explained

C. referred

D. whispered

C。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到了学校从政府那里得到的巨大帮助。refer to有“提及”“谈到”的含义。故选C。

8. — You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?

— Yes. I ________ it behind the door this afternoon.

A. have found

B. will find

C. found

D. has found

C。【解析】考查时态。句意：——你已经找到了丢失的雨伞，不是吗?——不，我是今天下午找到的。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。

9. I’m feeling sick. I ________ so much chocolate.

A. needn’t have eaten

B. couldn’t have eaten

C. mustn’t have eaten

D. shouldn’t have eaten

D。【解析】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：我感到恶心，我不该吃这么多巧克力。表示不该做某事但却做了，应该用shouldn’t have done。选D。

10. Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

B。【解析】考查连词。句意：去看电影是好的，但是我只喜欢听音乐。and表示和;but表示但是;so表示所以;or表示或者.根据语境去看电影好，但是我只喜欢听音乐。故选B。