大学英语每日一练（11-18）

111. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. element

B. spot

C. sense

D. point

【答案】D。【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。A选项element表示“元素”;B选项spot表示“地点，污点”;C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”;D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。根据题意，故选D。

112. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ________ .

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

【答案】B。【解析】考查倒装句。句意：如果Joe的妻子不去派对，他也不去。表示“前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或物时”要用部分倒装，故选B。

113. The villagers have already known ________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】C。【解析】考查主语从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的就是重建这座桥。宾语从句中的主语从句中缺少主语，且指物，what可作主语。which指哪一个，that在主语从句中不作成分，故选C。

114. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years.

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. when

【答案】C。【解析】考查主语从句。句意：盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到自豪。how如何，怎样;which哪一个;what什么;when什么时候。结合语境可知下文主语从句中缺少宾语，故选C。

115. One reason why Crystal has become so famous is ________ he is very quick thinking.

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. what

【答案】A。【解析】考查表语从句。句意：克里斯托如此出名的一个原因是他的思维非常敏捷。题干空格后面是be动词的表语从句，从句的意思和成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that，that在表语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用，但是不能省略，答案选择A。B项whether表示“是否”不符合题意;C项which表示选择“哪一个”，并且在从句中要担任成分，所以不符合题意;D项what表示选择“什么”，并且在从句中要担任成分，所以不符合题意，故选A。

116. There is some doubt ________ John will come on time.

A. that

B. whether

C. which

D. when

【答案】B。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：约翰是否会准时来还有些疑问。doubt用于肯定句时，引导的同位语从句后常跟whether“是否”;用于否定句和疑问句时，后常跟that引导从句。本句是一个肯定句，故选B。

117. We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. to which

【答案】D。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了一个他们从未去过的地方。此句先行词为a place，从句为they had never paid a visit before，二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.故选D。

118. ________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Although

D. So

【答案】A。【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为你有了一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。主句与从句之间存在因果关系，且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that因为，由于，既然。故选A。

119. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. didn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C. wouldn’t write

D. wouldn’t have written

【答案】D。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有自己的战争经历，海明威可能写不出他著名的小说《永别了，武器》。解题时考生需要理解题干中暗含的虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式。根据语境without his wartime experiences“没有他战时的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需would/could/might/should have done，故选D。

120. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

A. Mum did go

B. did Mum go

C. went Mum

D. Mum went

【答案】B。【解析】考查倒装句。not until位于句首时要用部分倒装的句型，即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面，故选B。