大学英语每日一练（9-19）

131. Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ______ leads to health problems.

A. in turn

B. in order

C. in fact

D. in short

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对社会地位的焦虑导致高度的压力，压力反过来又导致健康问题。in turn轮流，反过来;in order整齐;in fact事实上;in short总之，简言之。故选A。

132. I _____ video games when my parents suddenly _____ back home.

A. was playing; came

B. was playing; was coming

C. was playing; had

D. had played; came

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候……”。故选A。

133. Not until _____ at the top of my voice _____ his head.

A. did I shout…that he turned

B. I shouted…did he turn

C. did I shouted…he did turn

D. I was shouting…he had turned

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到我用最大的声音喊，他才转头来。否定词Not until放在句首后接时间状语从句，主句部分使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B。

134. Architects preferred _____ buildings with more light, which _____ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.

A. to design, contrasts

B. designing, contrasting

C. to design, to contrast

D. designing, contrasted

【答案】D

【解析】考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。prefer后接动词不定式时意为“更喜欢，宁愿做”，表示一次性;prefer doing sth.意为“喜欢经常做的”，表示经常性。根据句意，第一个空应填designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。

135. We _____ along a country lane when suddenly a car _____ past us.

A. drove; drove

B. drove; was driving

C. were driving; drove

D. were driving; was driving

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们正沿着乡村小路行驶时突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。根据句意可知时态为过去时，又根据固定结构be doing…when表示正在做某事，突然……，故第一个空用过去进行时，第二个空用一般过去时。故选C。

136. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since he _____.

A. changed; has left

B. has changed; left

C. has changed; has left

D. changed; left

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他离开以后，他所习惯的乡村生活发生了很大的改变，第一个空根据since的提示，主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空since后用一般过去时。故选B。

137. I don’t know when he _____ back. Please tell me when he _____ back.

A. comes, comes

B. comes, will come

C. will come, comes

D. come, will come

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，结合语境“我不知道他什么时候会回来”，是宾语从句，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come。第二个空，结合语境“当他回来时，请告诉我。”when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。

138. But for the fact that he _____ the truth, he _____ for a week’s imprisonment.

A. didn’t know; would be punished

B. hadn’t known; might have punished

C. didn’t know; would have been punished

D. hadn’t known; could be punished

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：要不是因为他不知道真相，他会受到一周监禁的惩罚。分析句子可知，他不知道真相是过去的事实，因此需使用一般过去时。“that he … the truth”是fact的同位语。根据but for…可知，整句话是对过去的虚拟，因此主句需使用would/could/might/should+ have done的形式。根据句意，“他受到惩罚”应使用被动语态。故选C。

139. The box _____ a lot of coins, _____ an old Chinese one.

A. is containing; including

B. contains; includes

C. is containing; included

D. contains; including

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态及介词。句意：这个盒子里有很多硬币，包括一个旧的中国硬币。contain是包含的具体的内容，本身就是一个表示状态的动词，没有进行时的形式;第二空是介词including“包括……在内”，放在名词的前面，构成介词短语。如果放在名词的后面要使用过去分词的形式。故选D。

140. The dictionary still _____ where I _____ it moment ago.

A. lies; lay

B. lied; lay

C. laid; laid

D. lies; laid

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：那本字典仍然在刚才我放的地方。根据句意可知，第一空表示“位于”，应用动词lie，且描述的是目前的动作，应使用一般现在时;第二空表示“摆放”，应用lay，由moment ago可知，此处是过去的动作，应使用其过去式laid。故选D。