51. My father insisted that every minute ________ made full use of ________ the work well.
A.be; to do
B.has been; doing
C.be; doing
D.has been; to do
【答案】A
【解析】insist表示坚持要求,引导宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气:(should)+do。同类的动词是表示建议、命令、坚持、要求等意义的动词。to do the work well是不定式表目的状语。故选A。
52.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A.accomplished
B.had accomplished
C.would accomplish
D.would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】otherwise否则,后面是一个含蓄条件句虚拟语气。由于整个句子的时态是过去时,所以是与过去事实相反,主句用would/should/might/could+have done。故选D。
53. Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.as was he
B.as he was
C.he was as
D.was he as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时,引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提到主语前(名词、形容词、副词、分词等提前),但是当主语是代词时,则不倒装。句意:尽管他对工资不满意,他从事这份工作只是为了获得一些工作经验。故选B。
54. Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is ________it takes to do everything well.
A.why
B.that
C.what
D.which
【答案】C
【解析】本句是表语从句,从句里又缺少宾语,由意思“自信是一种品质,这就是做好每件事所需要的。”可知缺少什么的意思,故选C。
55. Easy as the problem is ________, I’m still worried about ________ another breakdown.
A.worked out; there is
B.to work out; there being
C.working out; it is
D.to be worked out; it being
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然问题很简单,但要解决这个问题,我还是担心会再次出现故障。第一空有谓语动词is,再出现动词要用非谓语,由于问题还没有解决,to do表示将来,还没有做,并且当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时,不用被动语态,故排除A、B、D。故选C。
56. I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A.special
B.superior
C.grateful
D.attractive
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我非常感谢所有的志愿者,因为他们帮助我度过了糟糕的一天。grateful:感激的;special:特殊的;superior:更好的、占优的、更胜一筹的;attractive:有吸引力的。故选C。
57. The manager told the secretary to ________ him of the latest sales in time.
A.inform
B.report
C.remember
D.approve
【答案】A
【解析】句意:经理叫秘书及时通知他最近的销售情况。inform:通知;report:报道;remember:得;approve:支持、赞同。故选A。
58. The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen in the _____ of the Belt and Road Initiative.
A. content
B. context
C. contract
D. contrast
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:两国希望,在“一带一路”倡议的背景下,它们能深化合作。content内容;context背景,语境;contract合约;contrast对比。in the context of固定短语,“在……背景下”,故选B。
59. At last, they came to a beautiful island, ________ they enjoyed a good picnic.
A.which
B.where
C.there
D.on it
【答案】B
【解析】考察定于从句,先行词是地点,故选B。
60. Ms. Black is considered a ________ lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor old man next door.
A.generous
B.hopeful
C.mean
D.selfish
【答案】A
【解析】句意:布莱克女士被邻居们认为是一位慷慨大方的女士,因为她经常帮助隔壁的那个可怜的老人。generous:慷慨的、大方的;hopeful:充满希望的;mean:吝啬的;selfish:自私的。故选A。
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