大学英语每日一练（8-17）

91.Unless you return the first book, I ________ you another one.

A. don’t lend

B. didn’t lend

C. won’t lend

D. haven’t lent

【答案】C

【解析】句意除非你归还第一本书，否则我将不会借给你另外一本。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即unless所在的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。

92. Have you read the book ________ is about the moon?

A. what

B. it

C. /

D. which

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选D。

93. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon someday.

A. will be building

B. will he built

C. has been building

D. has been built

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。in years to come“在接下来的几年里”，且station与build是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。

94. ________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

A. Ignore

B. Ignoring

C. Ignored

D. Having ignored

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意：忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。根据句子结构可知，空格处所需要填的动词形式与其后的“the difference between the two research findings”在整个句子中作主语，再结合句子的时态，可知需要填动名词的一般式。故选B。

95.The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. element

B. spot

C. sense

D. point

【答案】D。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的讲话最重要的要点是，我们都要全心全意为人民工作。point要点，论点，主旨;element元素，要素;spot场所，斑点;sense感觉。故选D。

96.The policeman caught the thief ________ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.

A. which

B. whose

C. whom

D. who

【答案】 D

【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿;whose“谁的”; whom“谁”是宾格; who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。

97.The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物，因此用that，故选A。

98. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent

B. having spent

C. spent

D. spending

【答案】C

【解析】考查独立主格结构。由句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致，所以是独立主格结构。逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语。time与spend是被动关系，故填spent。

99.I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. why

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子成分可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句。从句的主语是beauty，谓语是comes from;宾语是within。不缺少句子成分，只缺连接词。四个选项中，只有that引导宾语从句时，不做成分，故选A。

100. It has always been the ________ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A. plan

B. campaign

C. procedure

D. policy

【答案】D。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓励工人参加社会活动一直是我们公司的政策。policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针;campaign(政治或竞选的)运动，(军事的)行动;procedure做事的手续，程序;plan计划。故选D。