大学英语每日一练（8-15）

71. —What’s new?

—The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ________, also known as chunyun, will ________ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.

A. dash; kick out

B. rush; kick off

C. flow; kick in

D. jam; kick up

【答案】B。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：有什么新消息?即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。dash破折号;kick out撵走;rush高峰期;kick off开始;flow流动;kick in药物开始起作用;jam拥挤;kick up出故障。由The upcoming 40day Spring Festival可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B。

72. If I had worn my overcoat, I ________ cold.

A. won’t have caught

B .couldn’t have caught

C. won’t catch

D. wouldn’t catch

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。

73. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。故选D。

74. You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A. must

B. can

C. will

D. shall

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。A(一定);B(可能);C(将);D(会，将)，根据句意：这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定的知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，故选A。

75. I ________ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.

A. was planning

B. planned

C. had planned

D. would plan

【答案】C

【解析】根据but someone called and I couldn’t get away.“可知我并没有散成步。”Had planned to do something表示过去本计划去做某事，而实际上却没有做成，故选C。

76. As all the readers can see, the painting presents the children’s mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp ________.

A. opposite

B. contrast

C. comparison

D. contrary

【答案】D。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如读者们所看到的，这幅画呈现了孩子们出游前后的心情，二者是截然相反的。opposite对立面;contrast对照;comparison比较;contrary相反。此处对比孩子们出游前后的心情，in a sharp contrary表示“恰恰相反”，故选D。

77.I have some ________ news to tell you.

A. excite

B. exciting

C. excited

D. excites

【答案】B

【解析】句意我有些令人兴奋的消息告诉你。本题考查形容词作定语。news前缺少形容词作定语。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物;excited感到兴奋的，修饰人，在这里修饰news，故选B。

78.We arrived ________ late that there were no seats left.

A. much

B. too

C. so

D. very

【答案】C

【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：我们到得如此迟结果没有留下任何座位。so...that...是固定搭配，意思是“如此...以至于...”用来引导结果状语从句。故选C。

79. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ________ it’s raining.

A. if

B. when

C. though

D. because

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们有望明天去海滩，但是如果下雨我们就不去了。when何时;though尽管;because因为;if如果。故选A。

80. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ________ that if you smoked here

you would be fined.

A. in advance

B. in detail

C. in total

D. in general

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析.in total总计，合计;in detail详细地; in advance提前; 事先;in general通常;大体上;一般而言，总的来说.句意：这个会议室是禁烟区.我想事先警告你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款。