大学英语每日一练（8-4）

1. ________ a terrible rainy night, many farmers’ houses were destroyed.

A. In

B. For

C. On

D. At

【答案】C

【解析】介词用法。在具体某一天前应该用介词on，因此答案为C。

2. If you get on well ________ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. in

【答案】C

【解析】介词用法。句意为如果你与同学们相处的很好，你会更加享受学校的生活。get on well with是固定搭配，故选C。

3.I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A. the; /

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】C

【解析】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the;第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人，表示泛指，用a。故选C。

4.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.

A. below

B. on

C. at

D. above

【答案】D

【解析】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。below the average在平均值之下，above the average在平均值之上，根据句意可知，去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，on和at与average的正确搭配为on average和at the average of，故选D。

5. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference

B. comparison

C. connection

D. barrier

【答案】D。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障，它使热量很难从大气中散发出来，因此地球变得越来越暖和。A项意为“区别，不同”;B项意为“对比，比较”;C项意为“联系”;D项意为“障碍，屏障”。故选D项。

6.Liu Xiang came third ________ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.

A. in

B. from

C. across

D. through

【答案】A

【解析】在...比赛中，要用介词in，故答案应选A。

7.We still gave the boy another chance ________ he made some mistakes.

A. though

B. when

C. unless

D. because

【答案】A

【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个小孩犯了一些错误，我们仍然再给他一次机会。所给选项中A是虽然;B是当...时候;C是除非;D是因为。根据题意选A。

8. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.

A. balance

B. chance

C. memory

D. place

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：当他在追赶他哥哥的时候，这个男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤.memory记忆.chance机会.balance平衡.place地方.根据第一句When he was running after his brother当他在追赶他哥哥的时候，和had a bad fall摔了一跤可知，他是失去了平衡才摔了一跤，故选A。

9. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：公园里到处都是人，他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。people和enjoy是主谓关系，且enjoy和主句的谓语动作同时发生，根据结构应该使用-ing形式。故选C。

10. An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good ________.

A. scene

B. scenery

C. sight

D. view

【答案】D。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。scene表示“场景”，指某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景;scenery指自然景色;sight景象;view指从高处或者远处看到的景色。故D选项正确。