大学英语每日一练(7-27)

2022-07-27 11:58:15 来源:中公专升本

101. ________ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Being

D. There been

【答案】B。解析:考查独立主格结构。句意:因为没有什么可说的,所以他说了声再见就走出了房间。分词独立结构的形式较多,其中之一就是“there + being + 其他成分”这种结构,放在句首,表示原因。如:There being no customers, they closed the store. (= Because there were no customers...)因为没有顾客,他们的店就关了门。故选B。

 

102. The Great Pyramid ________ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.

A. built

B. was built

C. being built

D. to be built

【答案】A。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:修建于近5000年前的大金字塔位于尼罗河岸边。本句为过去分词短语(built nearly five thousand years ago)作定语,修饰名词The Great Pyramid,既表示被动,又表示完成。故选A。

 

103. He ________ his leg when he ________ in a football match against another school.

A. broke; played

B. was breaking; was playing

C.broke; was playing

D. was playing; broke

【答案】C。解析:考查动词时态。句意:当他在与另一个学校踢足球的时候,摔伤了腿。此题考查过去进行时的知识点:过去一个动作发生时(过去式),另一个动作正在进行(过去进行时)。摔伤腿时正在踢足球,break为短暂性动词,play为延续性动词,故play用进行时态。故选C。

 

104. I don’t know whether what he said is true, but I’ll try to ________ it.

A. confine

B. confess

C. conform

D. confirm

【答案】D。解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不知道他说的是否是真的,但是我会尽力去证实他说的话。选项confine限制,禁闭;confess承认,坦白;conform符合;confirm确认,证实。根据句意可知是说“证实”他说的话。故选D。

 

105. —Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident?

—________. It’s the cycle’s fault.

A. Both

B. All

C. None

D. Neither

【答案】D。解析:考查不定代词。句意:两个司机中谁对这次事故负责?都不负责,这是骑自行车人的错。both两者都,all三者及三者以上都,none三者及三者以上都不,neither两者都不。故选D。

 

106. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

【答案】C。解析:考查as引导的定语从句。句意:这顿饭并不像她答应我们的那样好。分析题干可知,本句缺少定语从句的关系代词,按照英语语法,如果 such所修饰的成分后跟定语从句,则定语从句的引导词通常用as,构成such...as结构,意为“像……一样的”。故选C。

 

107. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He ________ it.

A. mustn’t attend

B. can’t have attended

C.wouldn’t have attended

D. needn’t have attended

【答案】B。解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:我昨天下午在会上没见到他,他一定没去。mustn’t+动词(禁止)表示禁止做某事;can’t have done(一定不)表示从现在出发,对过去事实的否定推测;needn’t have done(本不必......)表示过去某动作已经发生,但无须发生;wouldn’t have done,虚拟语气用法。故选B。

 

108. The necklace she ________ with the money her mother ________ her is valuable.

A. bought; had given

B. had bought; gave

C. buys; gave

D. bought; gave

【答案】A。解析:考查动词时态。句意:用她妈妈给钱她买的那条项链很有价值。给钱发生在买项链之前,“给钱”的时态该用过去完成时态,“买项链”的时态用一般过去式。故选A。

 

109. With the guide ________ the way, we finally got to the village.

A. led

B. to lead

C. had led

D. leading

【答案】D。解析:考查非谓语。句意:在向导的带领下,我们终于到达了村子。With the guide _____ the way是with的复合结构。其中,lead和the guide之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故选D。

 

110. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A.immediately

B.suddenly

C.frequently

D.recently

【答案】A。解析:句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。immediately很快、立刻;suddenly突然地;frequently频繁地;recently最近。根据Betty felt so tired last night可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故本题答案选A。

 

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