大学英语每日一练(5-23)

141. The manager claimed that his company had the _______ right of publication.

A. single B. unique C. lonely D. sole

141.【答案】D

考查：形容词词义辨析。句意：经理宣布他的公司拥有独家出版权。single 单一的;单个的。unique 独一无二的。lonely 偏远的;人迹罕至的。sole 专有的;独用的。根据句意选D。

142. He speaks English _______ better than I.

A. very B. much C. too D. so

142.【答案】B

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他英语说得比我好得多。much可以用于修饰比较级，其余三个选项都不能修饰比较级，故选B。

143. Dr. Black comes from _______ Oxford or Cambridge; I can’t remember which.

A. any B. both C. either D. neither

143.【答案】C

考查代词。句意：布莱克博士来自牛津大学或者剑桥;我不记得是哪个了。any 三者的任何一个。both 两者都。either 两者中的任何一个;固定搭配either ... or ... 。neither 两者都不。根据句意和搭配选C。

144. The old man _______ since he came into the hospital.

A. has taken good care of B. has been taken good care

C. has taken good care D. has been taken good care of

144.【答案】D

考查谓语动词的时态。句意：自从老人住进医院，他一直受到很好的照顾。根据语义，老人受到照顾，因此句子需要使用被动语态;根据since引导的时间状语从句判断，还需要使用完成时态。因此答案为D项。

145. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _______ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun

145.【答案】B

考查谓语动词的时态。句意：自上世纪90年代初人们开始享受这项新技术带来的优势以来，CD的销量大幅增长。when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。故选B。

146. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.

A. fulfill B. will fulfill C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills

146.【答案】A

考查虚拟语气。句意：他有必要在下周之内完成这份工作。在“It is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句”结构中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词须用动词原形或(should) + do的形式来表示虚拟语气。这类形容词包括：necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等。

147. It is reported _______ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.

A. which B. that C. while D. what

147.【答案】B

考查主语从句。句意：据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配，意为“据报道，据悉”。故选B。

148. We object _______ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.

A. against B. about C. to D. for

148.【答案】C

考查介词。句意：我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。object做动词表示“反对”时为不及物动词，与to连用，后接宾语。故选C。

149. _______ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is

149.【答案】D

考查数词、主谓一致。句意：那片区域里有五分之二的土地都被树木和草原覆盖了。分数词由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，分母中的序数都要用复数形式。排除A、C。这里主语是the land，是一个整体，其后谓语要用单数。故选D。

150. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A. where B. which C. its D. whose

150.【答案】D

考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受损的那座古庙现在正在修缮中。先行词指物，从句缺少的是名词roof的定语，故选D。