大学英语每日一练（5-5）

1. There seemed to be no _______ to their financial problems?

A. method B. function C. decision D. solution

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看似没有办法解决他们的财政问题。名词词义辨析题：method方法、方式，一般与of搭配;function功能，作用，职责，一般与of搭配;decision决定，抉择，一般与介词on, about搭配;solution解决办法，一般与介词to搭配。故选D。

2. He takes a(n) ________ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.

A. opposite B. realistic C. pessimistic D. optimistic

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：尽管他失败多次，还是对找到一份更好的工作抱乐观态度。形容词词义辨析题：opposite相对的;realistic现实的;pessimistic悲观的;optimistic乐观的。故选D。

3. He had made a fortune by________ of industry.

A. manners B. ways C. methods D. means

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查词语搭配。句意：他靠办企业发了财。固定搭配题：means手段，工具;by means of意为“以……，借着……”是固定搭配。其他三项都可作“方法”讲，但用法不同;manner主要指特征、风格，而不是指精细的方法、程序或制度;way最为通用，既可指单一的技巧，也可指复杂的操作方法，还可指处理某一问题所采取的特殊方法，以及人的总的风格;method指相当精心拟定的一组方法，并强调实施的效果和精确性。故选D。

4. Not wanting to _________ any details, the victim wrote a lengthy report about the incident.

A. work out B. leave out C. figure out D. make out

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查词语搭配。句意：因为不想遗漏任何细节，受害者就那次事件写了一篇冗长的报告。动词短语搭配题：leave out省去，遗漏;work out制定，拟出;figure out算出;make out理解，明白。

5. No one was ________ in the accident.

A. damaged B. wounded C. injured D. suffered

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那次事故中无人受伤。分词形容词词义辨析题：damaged, wounded, injured这三个词都有“受伤，伤害”之意，damaged损害，破坏，用以指物体部分受到损害，一般不用于描述人;wounded指割、刺等受的伤，并特指战争中受的伤;injured一般指在灾难、灾祸或事故中受伤;suffered遭受……的痛苦。

6. You and I shall get a ________ holiday of two or three weeks.

A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting

6.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你我分别有一个两到三周的假期。近形词词义辨析题：respective个别的，各自的;respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的;respectable受人尊敬的，体面的，正派的;respecting是介词，意为“关于，至于”。

7. His application for the position was ________ by the employer because of his qualifications.

A. turned out B. turned on C. turned down D. turned up

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查词语搭配。句意：他对这个职位的申请由于他的资格问题而被雇主拒绝了。动词短语搭配题：turn out结果是，发生;turn on打开(开关);turn down关小，拒绝;turn up出现，发生。

8. I am afraid I can’t ________ you _________; you will have to go to a hotel.

A. put; up B. put; down C. put; off D. put; out

8.【答案】A

【解析】考查词语搭配。句意：恐怕我不能为你们提供食宿，你们得去宾馆了。put up提供食宿，接待;put down放下，记下来;put off推迟，延期;put out熄灭，扑灭(火、光等)。结合句意，故选A。

9. I would gladly lend you the money, but I really ________.

A. couldn’t have it B. didn’t have it C. shouldn’t have it D.don’t have it

9.【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：我乐意借钱给你，但我确实没有。此题的前半句是虚拟语气，而后半句是描述客观事实情况，因此不应用虚拟语气，故此处阐述客观事实，应用一般现在时且此处的have是实义动词。故选D。

10. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult condition.

A. carried forward B.carried out C. carried on D. carried off

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管条件极其困难，他们仍然坚持下去。动词短语搭配题：carry forward推进，发扬;carry out开展，实现;carry off夺去……的生命;carry on坚持下去。根据句意，选C。