大学英语每日一练（2-24）

71.It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

72.Do you know ________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!

A. whom

B. when

C. where

D. how

73.He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s _____ he had no money at that time.

A. how

B. why

C. because

D. when

74.Nowadays the belief has become general ________ sea food and fruits rich in vitamin C should never be eaten at the same meal.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

75.We came to a place ________ they had never paid a visit before.

A. which

B. in which

C. on which

D. to which

76.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

77.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

78.Linda ate nothing this morning, ________?

A. didn’t she

B. was she

C. did she

D. wasn’t she

79.The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

80.Meetings can not always succeed in solving problems under discussion.

A. 会议并不是总可以通过讨论来成功地解决问题。

B. 会议并非总能成功地解决被讨论的问题。

C. 并非所有的会议最后都能取得成功，并经过讨论解决问题。

【答案仅供参考】

71.【答案】B。解析：It为形式主语，whether引导的从句为真正的主语。“在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。”whether…or…“是…还是…, 不管…还是…”，因此B为正确答案。

72.【答案】A。解析：考查宾语从句疑问词辨析，whom谁;when什么时候;where在哪儿;how如何，怎样。联系下文，是我最喜欢的明星—杰基，可知前文问的是，你知道我昨天看见了谁吗?谁做看见的宾语，故A为正确答案。

73.【答案】C。解析：考查表语从句，句意：虽然那辆车很便宜，但他没有买那辆车，那是因为他当时没钱，本句是一个表语从句，that’s because…是英语的固定说法“那是因为…”所以用because来引导。how如何;why为什么;when什么时间。根据句意：那是因为他当时没钱，故C为正确答案。

74.【答案】A。解析：考查同位语从句，句意：现如今，海鲜和富含维他命C的水果不能同食这个观念已很普遍。分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末做the belief的同位语从句，从句中句子意思和结构都已完整，因此应该用连接代词"that"来引导同位语从句，解释说明名词"the belief"的具体内容，"that"无意义，也不充当任何成分，此句是分隔同位语从句，同位语从句为句子的谓语动词"has become general"分隔开来了，故A为正确答案。

75.【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。此句先行词为a place，从句为they had never paid a visit before，二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before.故选D。

76.【答案】B。解析：根据分析，此句是“It was…”开头，且去掉“It was...”之后，句子结构仍然是一个完整意义的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调“when we were returning home”。句义：正是当我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉快。故选B。

77.【答案】D。解析：only + 状语位于句首，句子部分倒装，可排除A和C选项，根据句意，只有每天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握一门语言，can通常不与be able to 连用。故D选项符合题意。

78.【答案】C。解析：本题考察反义疑问句，疑问词用did还是was取决于谓语动词，ate不是be动词，所以要用did;前面有否定词nothing，后面要用肯定方式提问，故选C。

79.【答案】A。解析：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。本题考查感叹句。首先排除C、D项，因为这两项不能引导感叹句。设空处修饰的中心词是名词problems，故选A。

80.【答案】B。解析：本句中succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，problems under discussion意为“被讨论的问题，处于讨论中的问题”。另外not always这一结构意为“并非总能”，而不是“总是不能，多数情况下不能”。基于上述分析，很容易看出四个选项中选项B的翻译与原文最为贴近。选项A错将介词under理解为through，从而译为“通过讨论”，与原意有出入;选项D重复了选项A的错误，另外还错将not always翻译为“多数情况下不能”，故不及选项A;选项C完全未能识别出succeed in doing sth. 这一结构，完全脱离了原句的句法结构，并且还重复了选项A的错误。故选B。