山西专升本考试英语模拟试题【2023年8月31日】

1、Recently he ______ until one o’clock, preparing for the final examination.

A.shows up

B.turns up

C.puts up

D.stays up

2、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased

B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased

D.resulting from; have increased

3、We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we ________ out his address yet.

A.haven’t found

B.hadn’t found

C.didn’t find

D.don’t find

4、They had to ________ a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction.

A.go in for

B.hold on to

C.put up with

D.keep pace with

答案解析：

1.【答案】D。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，他总是熬夜到1点钟，为期末考试做准备。show up出现；turn up调高，出现；put up张贴，搭建；stay up熬夜。结合语境，故答案选D。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，道路交通事故的数量和因这些事故而死亡的人数有所增加。result in导致；result from起因于；由于。结合句意可知，第一空考查短语result from“起因于”，且此处用现在分词作为road accidents and the deaths的后置定语；第二空是句子谓语动词，由over the past years“在过去几年里”判断为现在完成时，the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词是单数形式，故选C。 【点睛】本题第二空考查现在完成时 现在完成时表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，或动作从过去持续到现在，其结构是have/has done，常见的时间标志词有：recently, yet, already, for+ 段时间, since + 点时间/句子，so far, up to/till now, in/ during/ over the past/ last + 段时间，it is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.，例如： 1. Great changes have taken place in China in the past three decades.过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。 2. It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。

3.【答案】A。解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我们自己想要去感谢他，但是我们迄今为止没有找到他的地址。根据句意“找”这个动作已经完成，并且对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时态have found；“没有找到”又是否定形式，所以在have后加not，have not = haven’t。故选A。

4.【答案】C。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在建筑物建造期间，他们不得不忍受很大的噪音。go in for参加，从事；hold on to坚持，紧握；put up with忍受；keep pace with并驾齐驱。故选C。