大学英语之阅读理解解题指导——一致原则

2021-08-17 18:38:14 来源:中公专升本

一致原则又称同义替换原则。纵观英语考试的阅读理解答案特点,正确的选项其实就是文章中观点、论点、主论点和分论点态度等有效信息的同义转换表达。

所以一般篇章中信息直白重现的选项为干扰项,而含有意义相近的词或者词组往往就是正确选项,这是英语阅读理解常考的类型。

 

典型例证:

Workers’ advocates (拥护者,提倡者) have criticized Haslam’s plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits. Haslam has said colleges would be free to opt in or out of the outsourcing plan, which has not been finalized.

Q: Workers’ supporters argue that Bill Haslam’s proposal (提案,建议) would ______.

A. deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilities

B. make workers less motivated in performing duties

C. render a number of campus workers jobless

D. lead to the privatization of campus facilities

【答案】C。解析:原文中虽然没有出现 supporters, proposal 字眼,但原文中的 advocates, plan 与题干中的 supporters, proposal 表达意思一致。由题 干中的 关键 词 Workers’ supporters 和 Bill Haslam’s proposal 可以 定位至 所给 段 Workers’advocates have criticized Haslam’s plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.(工人的支持者批评了哈斯拉姆的计划,说这将意味着一些校园工人会失去工作或福利)。其中,原文中的 lose their jobs 与选项 C 中的 jobless 为同义替换,因此 C 项(使许多校园工人失业)与原文相符。故答案为 C。其余三项文中未提到。

 

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