1、直到20世纪初,人类才开始探索太空。 _________________________________________________________________________________
2、Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm among the freshmen.
A.面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选引发了很高的热情。B. 新生竞选学生组织的各职位需要经历很激烈的竞争。C. 对学生组织各职位的竞选激发了新生的极大热情。D. 面向新生的学生组织各职位的竞选激发了很激烈的竞争。
3、Don’t take the wrong turn before you _______ the railway station.
A.have
B.run
C.keep
D.reach
4、When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans _______ all power in their homes, streets andfactories for several minutes in honor of this great man
A.turn off
B.turned off
C.must turn off
D.must have turned off
答案解析:
1.【答案】译文:It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that man began to explore the outer space。解析:略
2.【答案】C。解析:关键词:election竞选,positions职位,enthusiasm热情,among the freshmen在新生之中。A项,错将among the freshmen这一短语当作主语的定语,有违原句的句法结构,错误。D项,重复了选项A的错误,另外还错将enthusiasm译为“竞争”,错误。B项,完全脱离了原句的句法结构,只是对个别单词意思的随意附会,与原文意思出入,错误。故选择C。
3.【答案】D。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:在到达火车站之前,不要拐错弯。have拥有;run跑;keep保持;reach到达。结合语境,故答案选D。
4.【答案】A。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:爱迪生去世时,有人建议美国人关掉家中、街道上和工厂里的电力供应来纪念这位伟人。It is/was proposed that其后的从句用虚拟语气,动词形式为“ should+动词原形”, should可省略。
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