1、They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult condition
A.carried forward
B.carried out
C.carried on
D.carried off
2、_____ he told was the news _____ Lucy had achieved success, _____,of course, made Lucy's parents feel very excited.
A.What; that; which
B.That; which; which
C.What; which; what
D.That; that; what
3、Without the sun we would freeze to die and starve in almost total darkness. A.Without B.would C.die D.in 改错:_____________
4、The city has changed a lot
A.when
B.what
C.why
D.that
答案解析:
1.【答案】C。解析:句意:尽管条件极其困难,他们仍然坚持下去。动词短语搭配题:carry forward推进,发扬;carry out开展,实现;carry off夺去……的生命;carry on坚持下去。根据句意,选C。
2.【答案】A。解析:考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意:他所讲的是露西取得成功的消息,这当然使露西的父母感到非常兴奋。分析句子成分可知was前面是一个主语从句,从句缺宾语,指物,所以用what引导(that引导主语从句不做成分);第二个空是一个同位语从句,解释说明名词news。从句不缺成分,且句意完整,所以用that引导(which引导表语从句在句中做主语宾语或者表语);第三个空是一个非限制性定语从句,句中先行词为news,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以which合适(what不引导定语从句)。故选A。
3.【答案】C应改为death。解析:考查固定用法。句意:如若没有太阳,我们就会被冻死,或是在完全黑暗中被饿死。freeze to death意为“冻死”,to为介词,后接名词,故将die改为death。
4.【答案】B。解析:考查表语从句。句意:这个城市变化很大。它不再是十年前的样子了。________ it was ten years ago是表语从句,连接词充当从句的表语,why和when为连接副词,why表原因,不充当表语,排除C;when表时间,但从句中已有时间状语ten years ago,排除A;that为从属连词,在从句中不充当成分,排除C;what为连接代词,充当表语,代替the city在从句中做表语;故选B。
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