陕西专升本考试英语模拟试题【2023年9月19日】

1、I _____ video games when my parents suddenly _____ back home.

A.was playing; came

B.was playing; was coming

C.was playing; had

D.had played; came

2、Now my father _______ his bike to work every day instead of driving

A.ride

B.rode

C.rides

D.will ride

3、Bob never does his homework ________ Mary

A.so careful as

B.as carefully as

C.carefully as

D.as careful as

4、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____ road conditions need _____.

A.that; to be improved

B.which; to be improved

C.where; improving

D.when; improving

答案解析：

1.【答案】A。解析：考查固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候……”。故选A。 【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 1. be (just) about to do... when... She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2. be (just) on the point of doing sth... when… They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3. be going to do… when… He was going to run away, when the policemen came. 他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。 4. be doing sth … when… The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。 5. be busy doing.… when… I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came. 我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。 6. had (just) done…when… I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 7. had not done… when… I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direction to my office building.我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 8. be + 介词短语 + when… He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions. 在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查：谓语动词的时态。句意：现在我父亲每天骑自行车上班而不是开车。every day意为“每天”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，选项B、D时态错误，故选C。

3.【答案】B。解析：考查原级比较。句意：鲍勃不如玛丽做作业认真。他总是犯很多错误。因为该词修饰的是动词“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词，排除A、D。又根据as+adj/adv原级+as:和……一样；not+as+adj/adv原级+as:和……不一样/不如……排除C。根据结构，故选B。

4.【答案】A。解析：考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：私家车的普及带来了一个新问题，即道路状况需要改善。因为“公路状况需要改善”，“need”后接“improving”或“to be improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语，应用“that”引导。故选A。