1、The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
2、—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window. —It’s dangerous to do that.
A.in
B.through
C.over
D.to
3、To our surprise, Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university.
A.formerly
B.firmly
C.formally
D.fairly
4、His father is so strict ________ him so that he is afraid to speak with his father.
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for
答案解析:
1.【答案】D。解析:考查主谓一致。句意:这间工厂,以及里面的机器和建筑,都在昨晚被烧毁了。关键词including为就远原则,谓语动词的形式与the factory相一致。因此谓语动词用单数。再结合时间状语last night可知,应用过去时态。故选D。
2.【答案】B。解析:考查介词的用法。句意:我昨天把钥匙丢在房间了。我不得不爬窗户去拿钥匙。——这样太危险了。in意为“在……里面”;through意为“通过”;over意为“在……上面”;to意为“往”,故选B。
3.【答案】C。解析:考查副词辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,王教授被正式任命为大学校长。formally正式地;formerly 以前,原来;firmly 坚定地,稳固地;fairly 相当地,公平地。故答案为C。
4.【答案】B。解析:考查固定搭配。句意:他的父亲对他非常眼里,以至于他不敢和他的父亲说话。be strict with为固定搭配,意为“对……严厉”。故选B。
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