1. Mathematics ________ the language of science.
A. are B. was C. is D. is to be
2. I went to the school ________ my father once worked.
A. that B. which C. where D. on which
3. —I wonder ________.
—Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come
4. —I believe that the world is ________ you think it is.
—So smile at the world and it will smile back.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
5. With your help, there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.
A. what that B. whether that C. that what D. that whether
6. Those ________ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have
7. It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. which B. when C. that D. since
8. No one failed in the exam, ________?
A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he
9. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
10. International Big Data Expo(国际数据博览会)was held in Guiyang on May 26th.
—________ exciting news it was!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:数学是一门科学的语言。此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:我去了父亲曾经工作过的那所学校。此句先行词the school,定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句为my father once worked in the school. “in the school”是一个地点状语,故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。句意:—我在想彭丽媛是来自哪里。—山东省。根据下文“山东省”可知上文提问的是地点,又因为她来自哪里指的是客观性的动作,用一般现在时态,故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句关系词。句意:—我相信世界是你所认为的那样。—所以微笑着面对世界,那么世界也会对你微笑。题干空格后面是be动词后面的表语从句,表语从句中插入了插入语you think,去掉you think发现从句中缺少表语。名词性从句中,what在从句中可以充当表语,故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:在你的帮助下,毫无疑问,我们的计划是成功的。there is no doubt之后是一个同位语从句,doubt用在否定句中,从句用that引导;________ our plan is meant for是同位语从句中的主语从句,缺少for的宾语,用what引导,故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:那些已经做完的人举起你的手。此句中,those为定语从句的先行词,相当于those students/clerks,finished dong it为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人,一般用引导词who,引导词数量与先行词一致为复数,故选A。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句式。句意:直到1920年,定期的无线广播才开始。强调句式由“It is/was+...+that/who…”构成,当被强调部分指人时,用who/that,当被强调部分指物时,只能用that,故选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:没有人没通过这次考试,对吗?当主句主语是one, everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等不定代词时,疑问部分常用复数they或者单数he。前面是否定,后面用肯定,排除D,故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:据称,只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。Only+when从句放在句首时,用部分倒装,时态用过去将来时,故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:国际数据博览会是于五月二十六日在贵阳举办的。—多么振奋人心的消息。感叹句句子结构为what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!中心词是news名词且不可数,故选C。
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