2020辽宁专升本每日一练英语

1.Three million tons of coal ________ every year in the city.

A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited

2.The whole family ________ TV attentively.

A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing

3. ________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom

4.He said ________ he would come back in a week.

A. when B. what C. that D. why

5. ________ she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; hat

6.There is no doubt ________ Catherine is fond of dancing, for she always practices it on weekends.

A. whether B. if C. that D. which

7.You have seen the girl ________ sister is a Chinese teacher.

A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which

8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A. and B. for C. but D. or

9. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been

10.It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.

A. was B. are C. were D. had been

 

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在这座城市每年都会开发出三百万吨煤。由表示“种类、数量、单位的名词+of”修饰名词作主语时，其动词与表示“种类、数量、单位的名词”保持一致。所以本题中的谓语动词形式应该与表示重量单位的“ton”保持一致，用复数。根据题意，此处应用被动语态，C、D选项时态语态都不对，所以正确答案为B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词词义的辨析。集合名词作主语时，要判断句子主语所表示的含义，此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用复数，watch TV是固定搭配，故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。句意：芭芭拉·琼斯为其粉丝带来的是诚实和幸福。分析主语从句可知，句中缺少宾语成分。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，故排除;that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除;whom用来指人，也应排除，故选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他说他会在一周后回来。when“什么时候”;what“什么”;that，引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why“为什么”。结合语境可知，本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：根据句意：她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课表现出兴趣。分析句子结构“________ she couldn't understand”是一个主语从句，从句中缺少understand的宾语，所以用what引导，what做从句的宾语;“fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons”是一个表语从句，根据语意，应用why来引导，故选A。

6.【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问Catherine喜欢跳舞，因为她总是在周末练舞。分析句子的结构可知，逗号之后为“for”引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前是主句，主句中结构为“There is no doubt that…”意为“毫无疑问……”，连词that引导同位语从句解释说明名词doubt的具体内容，同位语从句中句子结构和意思已完整，that无意义也不充当成分，只起连接词的作用，故选C。

7.【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你见过这个女孩儿，她的姐姐是中文老师。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为“________sister is a Chinese teacher”，二者构成的完整句为The girl’s sister is a Chinese teacher。先行词的’s所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语，故选C。

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他发现阅读变得越来越难了，因为他的视力开始变差。“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因，因此本题应选用可以表示原因的连词for，引导原因状语从句，故选B。

9.【答案】A

【解析】考查错综时间虚拟条件句。句意：如果前些日子没有同意他的邀请，现在我就不会在这里了。主句“I should not be here now.”表达的是与现在事实相反的情况，意为：现在我就不会在这里了;而根据if从句中表示过去的时间状语“the other day”(意为：前些日子)可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时，故选A。

10.【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是迈克和玛丽在几天前帮助了这个老人。强调句式由“It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子的其它成分”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去，故选A。