A. fifteenth B. fifteen C. my fifteen D. my fifteenth
2.—Would you like tea or coffee?
— ________ , thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
3.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ________ April 16, 2014.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4.Mr. Smith used to smoke ________, but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
5.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
6.This machine is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
7.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
8.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
9.His landlady gave him a week’s ________ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
10.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词作定语。句意:在我十五岁生日的时候,我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车,我非常喜欢它。根据句意可知是第十五个生日,序数词作定语时,其前要加the或形容词性的物主代词,故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:—你是想喝茶还是咖啡?—谢谢你,都不想喝,我刚刚喝了一些水。根据句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选neither。either两者之间任何一个;both两者都;any任何一个,均与题意不符,故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:一艘韩国的船于2014年4月16日坠海。on用于具体的日期前、节日前,如on Monday,on May 1st;at用于“小而具体”的名词前,比如时间表达“在几点”;in指的是在一个比较长的时间段之内,如in summer,in the evening,故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生过去吸烟吸得很厉害,但是他已经戒烟了。seriously认真地;badly严重地;hardly几乎不。smoke heavily烟吸得很厉害,为固定说法,故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两小时了,并且他们还将继续等下去,直到这个电影明星出现。因为would wait是过去将来时,可见此事发生在过去,再结合for two hours可知,wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到另一个过去时刻,并且还在等,一直要等到那位影星到来,所以用过去完成进行时:had been doing,故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。operate逻辑主语是人,是主动关系,排除B、C,再根据句型“主语+be+adj+to do”得出,故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:感谢你上周的努力工作。我认为没有你,我们本不能做成这件事的。根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知,我们已经做完了工作,故排除A、C两项,再结合虚拟语气基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+have done,故选B。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:她以为我在谈论她的女儿,然而实际上我在谈论我的女儿。本题的while意为“然而”,表示轻微的转折,故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。A选项表示“威胁、恐吓”;B选项notice表示预先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间),比如:give one’s employee a month’s notice意为“通知雇员一个月后离职”;C选项表示“建议,劝告”;D选项表示“小心,警告”,故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:当我给他测体温时,(他的体温)高于正常体温两度。A选项average表示“平均的”,B选项ordinary表示“普通的,平常的,一般的”,C选项表示“规律的”,D选项表示“正常的,标准的”,故选D。
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