1.We can’t ________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
2.Three ________ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples
3.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
4.By reading the article, we know how ________ in our daily life.
A. will we protect the earth B. we can reduce pollution
C. should we save water D. we must recycle things
5.A paper plant is ________ paper is made.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
6.You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.
A. which B. that C. whether D. what
7.He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. about which
8.While he ________ his homework, his mother came in.
A. does B. did C. was doing D. do
9.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
10.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们不能期望一个人如此短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。A选项hope表示“希望”,常用hope to do sth.但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。B选项wait常构成词组wait for...to do sth.表示“等待……做……”,强调“等”的含义,C选项expect表示期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性;D选项imagine表示想象、设想。本题意为,故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查量词。句意上个冬天在洛阳三百人死于一场严重的火灾:hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s,且people单复数同形。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他突然想起来把要是落在家了。It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。句型It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到”,故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意:通过读这篇文章,我们知道在我们的日常生活中……宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,所以A、C先排除,B的意思是通过读这篇文章,我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染,D选项的意思是我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断,故选B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:纸厂就是纸被制造的地方。系动词后为表语,所以此处is后面是表语从句,在从句中不缺少成分,所以可以加上状语,D选项不能引导表语从句,which和what作主语、宾语、表语,不作状语,where做状语,故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:你不知道为使这项任务及时完成,我经历了些什么。动词短语“go though”意为"经历",分析句子结构可知,从句中的谓语“go though”缺少宾语,连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分. 排除B、C;"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个,不合句意,从而排除A;因此应该用疑问代词“what”引导同位语从句,解释说明名词“idea”的具体内容,故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:先行词为the classmates and the school,从句为he had visited,二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物,故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意:当他妈妈进来的时候他正在做他的家庭作业。while引导的时间状语从句,从句往往用进行时态。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C过去进行时,D一般现在时,故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果这个安全系统早一点投入使用,这场意外就不会发生。根据句意可知跟过去事实相反,从句用had done,主句用would have done,再结合new safety system 是被投入使用,故用had been done,故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句。句意:你们等错地方了,旅游车是在酒店接送大家。判断是否为强调句是将 it 和be还有that(who)去掉后看剩下的部分是否为一个独立的句子,而本句中剩下的部分构成一个完整的句子,故为强调句。强调句的关系词有that、who、whom,而只有在当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用who,因此此处应填that,故选D。
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