1.I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.
A. below B. on C. at D. above
3. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B. chance C. memory D. place
4. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
5. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.
A. all B. none C. either D. neither
6. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.
A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up
7. — Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
— All right. I ________ him later.
A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling
8. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. Which B. what C. whose D. that
9. ________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually become.
A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the
10. I’m so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive
1.【答案】C
【解析】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人,表示泛指,用a。
2.【答案】D
【解析】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。below the average在平均值之下,above the average在平均值之上,根据句意可知,去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,on和at与average的正确搭配为on average和at the average of,故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意:当他在追赶他哥哥的时候,这个男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤.memory记忆.chance机会.balance平衡.place地方.根据第一句When he was running after his brother当他在追赶他哥哥的时候,和had a bad fall摔了一跤可知,他是失去了平衡才摔了一跤,故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:公园里到处都是人,他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。people和
enjoy是主谓关系,且enjoy和主句的谓语动作同时发生,根据结构应该使用-ing形式。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:研究小组在调查的基础上出具了两份报告,但是没有一份含有有用的建议。all和none作代词时,用于三者或三者以上,all表示肯定“全部,都”,none表示否定“没有一个”;either或neither 则指代两者,either表示肯定,意为“两者之中任何一个”;neither表示否定,意为“两者都不”。由two reports和连词but可知应用表示否定意义的neither。
6.【答案】D
【解析】stand out“突出,显眼”;break up意为“分手;破裂;解散;分解”;get out意为“出去;出版;泄露”.Turn up意为“出现,露面;调高”,题干中“丢失的眼镜”将会“出现”,符合逻辑,句意完整,故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意:——杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。——好的,我待会儿再打给他。由时间状语later和情景可知,此处表示临时性的打算,应该使用will表示一般将来时。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题含有一个非限制性定语从句 ________ covers are shiny, 缺一个关系代词.先行词是the books,与covers是所属关系,即是“书的封面”,说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语,用来修饰covers,而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能,故选C。
9.【答案】A
【解析】通常一个人学到的越多,他就变得越谦虚。A“the+比较级……”,“the+比较级……”,表示“越…,就越…”。故A项正确。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。special特别的,专门的;superior优秀的,上级的;grateful感激的;attractive吸引人的,有魅力的。由helped my terrible day end happily“帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天”,得出答案选C。
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