2021专升本英语基础备考：词义辨析——近形异义（2）

英语一直以来都是专升本学生考试的一个难点，想学好英语不是一朝就能成功的，需要前期准备很多，其中单词就是非常重要的一部分，有些单词比较相像，很多学生容易混淆，中公老师整理了近形异义的单词和词组，大家快来背一背吧~更多关于词义辨析的知识请点击>>>2021专升本英语基础备考：词义辨析汇总

6.respond / restore / restrain / retreat

【辨析】

respond v. 回答，相应;

restore v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复

restrain v. 抑制;限定，限制;制止;监禁

retreat v. 撤退，后退;撤销，作罢;n. 撤回;静居处;引退期间;静思

【例】His aim was to           pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal lights.(山东2014)

A. Respond   B. restore

C. restrain     D. retreat

7. turn off / turn on / turn down / turn away

【辨析】

turn off 关掉;完成;解雇;转向

turn on 打开(水、收音机、灯、煤气等
turn down 减少，关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去
turn away 转过脸去;拒绝(某人)进入

【例】We are talking business here. Would you please             your radio           a bit?(江苏2019)

A. turn ... off       B. turn ... on

C. turn ... down  D. turn ... away

8. consist of / contract with / contribute / composed of

【辨析】

contract with 与……订立，与……建立(某种关系)

contribute v. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿

consist of 由……组成;

composed of 由……组成

【例】A class is said rather vaguely               to group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes and as a consequence similar life-style and beliefs.(山东2014)

A. consist of

B. contrast with

C. contribute

D. composed of

9. get through / get by / give in / give up

【辨析】

get through 完成;读完;穿过;用完

get by 通过;设法;继续存在;过得去

give in 屈服;投降;让步;交

give up 放弃;投降;把……让给;戒除

【例】Though faced with many difficulties, he would not              online learning.(山东2014)

A. give up    B. get through

C. get by      D. give in

10. economic / economized / economical / economist

【辨析】

economic adj. 经济的;经济学的;合算的;有经济效益的

economized v. 节省，减少开支

economical adj. 节约的;经济的;合算的

economist n. 经济学家，经济专家

【例】This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is         of fuel.(山东2013)

A. economic      B. economized

C. economical   D. economist

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