41. What I value about my father is _________ he shows love and care for me and my family.
A. what B. which C. how D. that
【答案】D。解析:考查表语从句。句意:关于父亲我所珍惜的是他对我以及家人的爱和关心。在本句中“____ he shows love and care for me and my family”作为整个句子的表语从句,因为该从句表达意思完整,不缺成分,故应该选关系代词 “that”。因此D为正确答案。
42. Some people are born with the belief __________ they are masters of their own while others feel ___________ they are at the mercy of others.
A. what;that B. that;what C. that;/ D. /;that
【答案】C。解析:考查同位语从句。句意:一些人天生相信他们是自己的主人,而另外一些人觉得他们任由他人摆布。题干中第一空名词belief后接从句说明了belief的内容,为同位语从句; 从句从意思到成分都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;that在同位语从句中仅仅起着结构上的作用,但是不能省略;第二空后面是动词feel后接宾语从句,从句从意思到成分也都是完整的,所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that;引导宾语从句的that往往可以省略,故C为正确答案。
43. I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
【答案】B。解析:前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分,先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句转为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience=I lived in the country with the farmers those years。故选B。
44. We liked the oil painting better _________ we looked at it.
A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more
【答案】D。解析:比较状语从句。本题的关键词是“better”,表示一个过程;本句相当于:The more we looked at the oil painting, the more we liked it.故选D。
45. If I _________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen
【答案】D。解析:根据题干中主句的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 为“would have done”结构可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,由此可推知,从句if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应用had done来表示对过去情况的假设,故选D。
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