1. — Is Li Mei a teacher?
— Yes, she is. She _____ at a village school.
A. teaches B. is teaching C. taught D. will teach
【答案】A。解析:考查动词时态。句意:—李梅是一位老师吗?—是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。A. teaches一般现在时;B. is teaching现在进行时;C. taught一般过去时;D. will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在时。故选A。
2. — I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
— Sorry. I _____ an online class at that time.
A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking
【答案】D。解析:考查动词时态。句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。A. take一般现在时;B. took一般过去时;C. is taking现在进行时;D. was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选D。
3. — The last Beidou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
— As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
【答案】D。解析:考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人,我们感到自豪。A. sends动词的第三人称单数;B. sent一般过去时;C. is sent一般现在时的被动语态;D. was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent。故答案选D。
4. — I can’t hear clearly. Please _____ the radio a little.
— Just one minute. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】C。解析:考查动词短语。句意:——我不能清晰地听到,请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下,我马上就会做。A. turn on打开;B. turn off关上;C. turn up调高;D. turn down调低。根据“I can’t hear clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”,用动词短语turn up。故选C。
5. — Can you tell me _____?
— Sure. He lives on ….
A. what his job is B. what does he do
C. where he lives D. where does he live
【答案】C。解析:考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我他住在哪里么?——当然可以,他住在……。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语动词,B和D选项的语序错误,排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知询问的是住在什么地方,宾语从句用where来引导,故选C。
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