2020年下半年12月英语六级参考答案（网友整理版）

第一套

Writing

Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de- velop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文∶

Living in an age when competition is becoming increasingly severe,students are generally encouraged to develop effec- tive communication skills. These skills include both the man- agement of body language and facial expressions while stu dents are talking and the pace and emphasis of the speech flow.

The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student,effective communi- cation skills make our thoughts and ideas more easily under- stood by those around us and our talent would be more likely to been seen by others. Moreover,effective communi- cation skills give us the ability to fulfill tasks more efficient- ly and solve problems more effectively.Last but not least, knowing the secrets of effectively delivering what we would like to express helps us make more friends.

To conclude, developing effective communication skills can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success undoubtedly.With these skills, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.

第二套

Writing

Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay on why students should be encouraged to de- velop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文∶

Living in a world where challenges exist everywhere,stu- dents are generally encouraged to develop the ability to meet diverse challenges. Cultivating this ability is no easy task,but once you own it,you will be more likely to achieve SuCCesS.

The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, as a student, the ability to meet challenges can give them a stronger inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary young- sters. Moreover,the ability to meet challenges can make students better prepared for their future career.Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students' efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.

To conclude, developing the ability to meet challenges can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability,we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.

第三套

Writing

Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to de velop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

范文∶

Living in a time when science and technology has already been highly developed, students are gradually used to ac- cepting large numbers of structured and experience-based knowledge. By contrast, creativity seems relatively more precious because it is a quality so rare that most people would ignore its existence.

The reasons why students should be encouraged to develop creativity mainly lie in the following three respects. First of all, the ability to be creative can give them a more splendid inner mind, which is very indispensable for the growth of contemporary youngsters. Moreover,creativity can stimu- late students'imagination, which people attach great im- portance to in the process of invention. Last but not least, this ability can undoubtedly enhance students' efficiency to solve problems in their real lives.

In my point of view, developing creativity can not only render us outstanding easily but also lead us to success eventually. With this ability, we will definitely become the one we have been dreaming to be.

六级翻译参考答案（三套）

第一套

港珠澳大桥（ Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge）全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。

The 55-kilometre Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is an ex- traordinary engineering. lt is the world's longest sea-crossing transportation system combining bridges and tunnels, which joins the three cities of Hong Kong Zhuhai and Macao, cutting the travelling time among them from 3 hours to 30 minutes. The reinforced concrete bridge with huge spans fully not only proves that China has the ability to complete the record-breaking mega-construction,but also will enhance the regional integration and boost the economic growth. It plays a crucial role in the overall plan to develop China's Great Bay Area,which China intends to turn into one rivaling those of San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.

第二套

青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路，全长1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000 多米之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。由于铁路穿越世界上最脆弱的生态系统，在建设期间和建成后都采取了生态保护措施，以确保其成为一条"绿色铁路"。青藏铁路大大缩短了中国内地与西藏之间的旅行时间。更重要的是，它极大地促进了西藏的经济发展，改善了当地居民的生活。铁路开通后，愈来愈多的人选择乘火车前往西藏，这样还有机会欣赏沿线的美景。

The 1,956-kilometre Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the world's highest and longest plateau railway with 960 kilometres above the altitude of 4,000 metres,and the first train line to join Tibet and other areas of China. As it crosses the world's most vulnerable eco-system, continuous ecological protection measures have been adopted during and after the construction to guarantee "a green railroad." The Qin ghai-Tibet Railway substantially shortens the travelling time between inland China and Tibet, and, more importantly, considerably promotes the economic development of Tibet and improves the living condition of the local people. After the railway's operation, more and more people choose to visit Tibet by train so that they have the opportunity to admire the beautiful scenery along the way.

第三套

北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用。该巨型工程于2014年开工建设，高峰时工地上有4万多工人。航站楼设计紧凑，可以允许最大数量的飞机直接停靠在最靠近航站楼中心的位置，这给乘客提供了极大的方便。航站楼共有82个登机口，但乘客通过安检后，只需不到 8分钟就能抵达任何一个登机口。机场的设计可确保每小时300架次起降。机场年客运量2040年将达到1亿人次，有望成为世界上最繁忙的机场。

Beijing Daxing International Airport,which is located 46 ki- lometres south of the Tian'anmen Square,was put into op- eration on Sept. 30,2019.Its construction began in 2014, with more than 40,000 workers on the construction site at the peak. The terminals feature a compact design to allow the maximum number of planes to park closest to their centre,which offers passengers considerable convenience. There are 82 boarding gates to the terminals, which can be accessed in no more than 8 minutes after passengers go through the security check.The airport is designed to guar- antee 300 takeoffs and landings per hour and is estimated to achieve apassenger capacity of 100 million in 2040, thus becoming the busiest airport in the world then.

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第二套

46.B)People's reluctance to be compelled to eat plant- based food.

47.A)Radically change their dietary habits.

48.B)Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer

49.D)It may worsen the nourishment problem in low- income countries.

50.A)It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.

51.C)They constantly dismiss others'proposals while taking no responsibility for tackling the problem.

52.D)A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault

53.A)Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.

54.B)They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.

55.C)Assuming responsibility to free oneself