11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:改变这个城市的面貌要花很多钱,但从长远的观点看这些变化可以为我们省钱。cost quite a lot和save us money在意义上有转折关系,用but。in the long run从长远看。故答案选D。
12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:开车进城之前,你必须洗车。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语:get sth. done。故答案选A。
13. Parents should cooperate with teachers and ______ themselves in their children’s education.
A. get B. involve C. find D. keep
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意:父母应该和老师合作,并且参与到孩子的教育中去。get得到;involve涉入,involve oneself in为固定搭配,意为“卷入……,参与……”;find找到,发现;keep保持。故答案选B。
14. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。句意:他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。not...until...句型的强调句句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故答案选A。
15. This record will help your officer ______ what his problem is.
A. bring up B. put on C. find out D. take in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个记录能帮你的警官查明他的问题所在。bring up(使)抚养长大;put on穿上;find out弄清,查明;take in吸收,理解。结合语境,故答案选C。
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