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151. After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s ________.
A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere
【答案】D。
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过仔细研究,决定宇宙飞船应重新进入地球的大气层。atmosphere“大气层”;surface“表面”;air“空气”;environment“环境”。故选D。
152. I will pay a visit to my old friend ________ she comes back from abroad.
A. the time when B. the moment when
C. the minute D. on the minute
【答案】C
【解析】the minute 相当于 when或as soon as,引导时间状语从句,一...就。句意:我老朋友一从国外回来,我就去看望她。故选C。
153. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ________.
A. could not die B. have not died C. would not die D. would not have died
【答案】D
【解析】if引导的非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。从句用了had done,表示与过去事实相反,主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done。故选D。
154. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ________.
A. former plan B. original observation
C. original estimate D. former observation
【答案】C
【解析】句意:最后,我们发现这个项目的实际成本远高于最初的估计。original estimate最初的估算(单)。former plan先前计划;original observation原始观察;former observation先前观察,均不合题意。故选C。
155. This plant was severely punished by government for ________ pollutant into water.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. recycling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这家工厂因向水中排放污染物而受到政府的严厉惩罚。release释放、放出;relieve:解除、减轻、缓和(不快或痛苦);relax:放松; recycle:回收利用。故选C。
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