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161.— I don’t know________.
—Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
【答案】A。【解析】考查宾语从句的陈述语序。句意:—我不知道他为什么离开了,—因为他必须要照顾他的妈妈。因为宾语从句部分要使用陈述语序所以可以排除B、D选项。然后根据回答句中文的because一词可以判断上文是询问原因的句子,why正好可以对应,故选A。
162. He is very humorous, while his brother is rather serious. That is ________ their difference lies.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【答案】B。【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他很幽默而他的哥哥很严肃,这儿就是他们的区别所在。题干空格后面是is 动词后面的表语从句,从句中lie为不及物动词,缺少地点状语表示“在于……地方/方面”。名词性从句中,where在从句中可以充当地点状语,且为一个模糊地点。故选B。
163. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public ________ the economy will continuously decline.
A. which B. that C. why D. where
【答案】B。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:越来越焦虑的情绪使公众不安,认为经济将持续衰退。分析句子可知
________ the economy will continuously decline 是名词anxiety的同位语从句。解释说明前面的anxiety的内容。同位语从句中不缺少句子成分,所以用that来引导,故选B。
164. The man ________ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to
【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句。句意:你刚说话的那个男人是我的朋友。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,先行词指人。B中的whom和him重复,C中的who和him重复,因此可以排除,故选A。
165. His success is ________ by talent as by energy.
A. not so much B. so not much C. much not so D. so much not
【答案】A。【解析】考查同级比较的否定结构。句意:他的成功多靠他的努力,而不是天才。同级比较的构成not so/as...as...,故选A。
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