专升本考试题库：8月英语每日一练（五）

1.You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.
A. which B. that C. whether D. what
2.He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. about which
3.While he ________ his homework, his mother came in.
A. does B. did C. was doing D. do
4.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that

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【正确答案】
1.You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.
A. which B. that C. whether D. what
【答案】D。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么。动词短语“go though”意为"经历"，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语“go though”缺少宾语，连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分. 排除B、C；"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不合句意，从而排除A；因此应该用疑问代词“what”引导同位语从句，解释说明名词“idea”的具体内容，故选D。
2.He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. about which
【答案】B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited，二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物，故选B。
3.While he ________ his homework, his mother came in.
A. does B. did C. was doing D. do
【答案】C。【解析】考查时态。句意：当他妈妈进来的时候他正在做他的家庭作业。while引导的时间状语从句，从句往往用进行时态。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C过去进行时，D一般现在时，故选C。
4.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【答案】A。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个安全系统早一点投入使用，这场意外就不会发生。根据句意可知跟过去事实相反，从句用had done，主句用would have done，再结合new safety system 是被投入使用，故用had been done，故选A。
5.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D。【解析】考查强调句。句意：你们等错地方了，旅游车是在酒店接送大家。判断是否为强调句是将 it 和be还有that(who)去掉后看剩下的部分是否为一个独立的句子，而本句中剩下的部分构成一个完整的句子，故为强调句。强调句的关系词有that、who、whom，而只有在当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，因此此处应填that，故选D。