1、Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A.destroy
B.resist
C.assume
D.cancel
2、Confucius ________ for more than 2000 years, but his thought still has great influence on the world today.
A.died
B.was dying
C.has died
D.has been dead
3、We can’t ________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time
A.hope
B.wait
C.expect
D.imagine
4、When Edison died, it was proposed that the Americans _______ all power in their homes, streets andfactories for several minutes in honor of this great man
A.turn off
B.turned off
C.must turn off
D.must have turned off
答案解析:
1.【答案】D。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们公司决定取消合同,因为合同中的许多条件未达到。destroy破坏;resist抵制;assume假设;cancel取消。根据句意,故答案选D。
2.【答案】D。解析:考查动词时态。句意:孔子已经去世2000多年了,但他的思想仍然对当今世界有很大的影响。“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用;die是瞬间性动词,不能与完成时连用,只能转变成其延续性动词be dead。故选D。
3.【答案】C。解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们不能期望一个人如此短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。A选项hope表示“希望”,常用hope to do sth. 但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。B选项wait常构成词组wait for ... to do sth.表示“等待……做……”,强调“等”的含义,C选项expect表示期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性;D选项imagine表示想象、设想。根据句意,故选C。
4.【答案】A。解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:爱迪生去世时,有人建议美国人关掉家中、街道上和工厂里的电力供应来纪念这位伟人。It is/was proposed that其后的从句用虚拟语气,动词形式为“ should+动词原形”, should可省略。
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