1、As I looked at the memorial, I thought about _____ terrible life was for the Jews then and _____ they were to fight the Nazis.
A.how; how
B.what a; how
C.what; how
D.how; what
2、No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.
A.have known
B.know
C.knows
D.am to know
3、Seldom ________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here
A.would I make
B.did I make
C.I did make
D.shall I make
4、This machine is very easy ________
A.operating
B.to be operating
C.operated
D.to operate
答案解析:
1.【答案】A。解析:考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意:当我看着纪念碑时,我想到了当时犹太人的生活是多么可怕,以及他们将如何与纳粹作战。第一空为感叹句,感叹后文形容词terrible应用how;第二空为宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how。故选A。
2.【答案】C。解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了汤姆和我以外,没有人知道经理要辞职。know知道。本句主语是短语No one in the department but Tom and I,but连接两个并列主语时,遵循就远一致原则,谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要用单数,排除A、B项,D项的主语是I。故选C。
3.【答案】B。解析:考查部分倒装。否定副词seldom位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放至主语之前,根据“past few years”可判断出为过去时。故选B。
4.【答案】D。解析:考查非谓语。句意:这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。operate逻辑主语是人,是主动关系,排除B、C,再根据句型“主语+be+adj+to do”得出,故选D。
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