36. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】此句有逗号隔开,又没有连词,说明是复合句中的非限制性定语从句.由于that不引导非限制性定语从句,所以排除B项;先行词是church,表示地点,所以又排除C项;which引导定语从句时作主语或宾语,而从句中缺少地点状语,故选D项。
37. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon someday.
A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。in years to come“在接下来的几年里”,且station与build是动宾关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
38. ________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将会是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。根据句子结构可知,空格处所需要填的动词形式与其后的“the difference between the two research findings”在整个句子中作主语,再结合句子的时态,可知需要填动名词的一般式。
39. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。由句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致,所以是独立主格结构。逗号后为主句,逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语。time与spend是被动关系,故填spent。
40.I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子成分可知,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句。从句的主语是beauty,谓语是comes from;宾语是within。不缺少句子成分,只缺连接词。四个选项中,只有that引导宾语从句时,不做成分,故选A。
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