大学英语:非谓语动词练习题(一)
1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying B. carried
C. to carry D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除;having done强调动作的完成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walked in,表伴随。提醒:此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored B. Having been ignored
C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored
【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语。
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