1.将短句变长难句
英语作文特别强调句式多样,要求句子长短错落有致,为了做到这一点,我们可以通过分词、从句、介词或形容词词组等形式将若干简单句整合为复杂句,这样不仅可以提高句子之间的紧密程度,而且还能增强整篇文章的逻辑性和连贯性。例如:
(1)There was once a famous detective.
(2)He was named Sherlock Holmes.
(3)He lived in London.
(4)The time was at the end of the nineteenth century.
这四个短句可以整合成:There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes who lived in London at the end of nineteenth century.
2.去掉there be句型
复杂的句型中there be 句型常用、易用,同时也很容易被滥用。在考场作文中我们不难见到大量there be 引导的句子,其实它们中的绝大多数可以精简。
很多同学都喜欢在考研英语一图画作文的第一段用there be句型来描述图画中的内容。
例如:There is an American girl who wears the traditional Chinese clothes in the picture.
我们可以将句子改为:The picture depicts an American girl wearing the traditional Chinese clothes.
there be 句型一般表示“某地有某物”,在变换时,可以使用一个恰当的动词进行替换。
再比如:There were more foreign students in the classroom than the natives.
可以改写为:Foreign students outnumbered the natives in the classroom.
除了去掉 there be 结构之外,这里还使用 outnumber 来代替 more...than... 这一个比较结构。
类似的词还有 outweigh, outlive, outshine, outclass, outgrow, outperform 等。
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