甘肃专升本考试英语3500词汇(N)

N

1.name n. 名字，名气 v. 命名

She first made her name as a writer of children’s

books. 出名

enjoy a good name 享有盛名

by name 用名字 She asked for you by name.

by the name of=named… 名叫…的

in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of

God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上

in the name of… 为… ，再…名下

be named after 取名

a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫

name him (as) captain 任命

namely =that is… 即，也就是说…

2.narrow/narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v.缩小

a narrow victory 险胜

be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差

She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的

She escaped injury narrowly. 险些

in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上

3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人

my native language-mother tongue 母语

The tiger is native to India. 原产于

a native of London 当地人

4.nearly/almost adv. 几乎，差不多

I have worked here for nearly 10 years.

almost everyone 几乎所有人

not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 远非，绝不是

There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.

5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的

It is necessary for sb. to do…

If (it is) necessary, you can call on me.

It is necessary that …(should)…

6. neck n. 颈，脖子

neck and neck （with…） 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下

a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣

7. need v./n. 需要

They badly need a change.

There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do…

没有必要做…

There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

I have no need to open the letter.

in need of 需要

if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要

There is always food in the freezer if need be.

I am in need of some fresh air.

8. neither pron. 两者都不

They produced two reports, neither of which

contained any useful suggestions.

neither…nor… 既不…也不…

either…or… 或…或…

9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise

of traffic. noisy adj.

voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声

的; She has a good voice.

sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than

sound.

10.normal adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.

It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

normal temperature

above /below normal

return to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常

common 常见的，共同的

a common mistake 常见错误；common sense 常识；

common practice 习惯做法

ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相

貌平平的

usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than

usual 比往常更