甘肃专升本考试英语3500词汇(H)

21.high

1) adj. at a high / low price

in a high voice

in high spirits

2) adv. 与 highly 的区别

○1 high 表示具体的含义 “高高地 ”

fly high in the sky/ jump high

○2 highly 表示的是抽象的含义 “高度地”

a highly developed country think / speak

highly of

22. history n.

○1 in history 在历史上

○2 the history of America 美国的历史

○3 have a long history / have a history of…

○4 make history 创造历史

23. hit (hit , hit)

1) v. ○1 撞 击打 hit sb. on the head

○2 袭击 An earthquake hit there.

○3 突然想起 An idea hit/ strike/occur to me.

It suddenly hit me that…….

2) n.受欢迎的/引起轰动的人或物

He is a real hit. // a hit song

24. hold- held-held

○1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住 拿着

○2 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold

one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold office/ the position 任职 hold sb.

prisoner 监禁某人

hold one’s head high 趾高气扬 hold

together （使…）团结一致

○3 hold on 别挂断；稍等，等着； 坚持住，挺住

hold up 支撑; 延误，耽搁；抢劫；举出例子，提出…作为榜样

An accident is holding up traffic.

She’s always holding up her children as models

of good behavior.

hold on to 抓住不放； 保住…不出卖

hold back 拦阻；向某人隐瞒（from sb.）;抑

制，控制

She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.

hold out 坚持，维持；伸出手，递出东西；hold

out my hands

○4 容纳 The plane holds about 300 passengers.

25. honor

1) n.荣誉，光荣

○1 in honor of 为了纪念 向某人表达敬意

○2 It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.

2) v. honor sb.给某人荣耀

The president honored us with a personal visit.

sb. be honored… 感到荣幸

I was honored to have been mentioned in his

speech.

26. hope

1) n. in (the) hope of…/ that clause. 抱着…的希望

He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of

money.

2) v. ○1 hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I

hope not.

○3 hope for… 期待着… Hope for the best,

prepare for the worst

○4 I hope that you are well./ I wish that I were

a bird.

27 ◎host n。 主人 hostess

主持人 ~ of the TV show

东道主 ~ country

vt. 主 持 ， 主 办 ~ the

party/meeting/Olympic games

28.hostess n. host

actor actress

waiter waitress

god goddess

29.◎hug v. hugged hugged

They put their arms around each other and hugged.

The track hugs the coast for a mile. (有一段距离

紧挨某物)

n. He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the

fans.

He gave her mother a big hug.

30.◎humor n. ----humourous adj.

n. I can’t stand people with no sense of humor.

They failed to see the humor of the situation.

v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get

into an argument.

31. ◎hunt v.

a. lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being

hunted and killed.

b. she is hunting for a new job.

c. police are hunting for an escaped criminal.

hunt sb down hunt out

32.hurry

1) v. hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人 hurry up

快点，赶快

2）n. in a hurry 赶快

33.hurt vi./ vt.

hurt one’s feelings/ leg； be badly hurt

My leg hurts.

Where does it hurt? 你哪疼？