甘肃专升本考试英语3500词汇(A)

41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

Smoking affects health.

People were deeply affected by the death of Jin

Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t

afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心

be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be

afraid of doing 害怕…

She was afraid to go out alone at night. She

was afraid of waking him up.

44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着

stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against

nature; be against sth 反对

They are strongly against the plan.

The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老

for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age

of … ; of the same age=of an age

After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意；应允

1）agree with

① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对

我不适宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and

number.

What he does does not agree with what he says.

他言行不一致。

2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the

suggestion .

3）agree on /upon 主要指双/多方通过协商而取

得一致意见或达成协议：

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致

意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这

些条件。

4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us.

他同意同我们去。

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement

6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go

ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具

first aid 急 救

in aid of 支持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助

come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人

v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with

( doing) sth 帮助某人做…

49. aim at

① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy

officer.

② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to

win) a scholarship.

③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in

many ways.

adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat

their children alike.