2020甘肃专升本英语备考知识点（1）

1. 空格后有 to .选项中有 access，选 access 的可能性大，【例】

The people living in these apartment have free____to that

swimming pool. A.access B.excess C.excursion D.recreation

2. 空格前有 into，选项中有 account，选 account 的可能性大，【例】

I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account

when judging my examination .

3. 句首是空格，选项中有 given，选 given 的可能性大，【例 1】Given

more time，the scientists will be able to work out a good

solution to the problem .【例 2】Given their experience.

they've done a good job ,【例 3】Given that they are

inexperienced .they've done a good job .(但是,Having been

given such a good chance.he planned to learn more.)

4. 题干是”……___……”，选 which 的可能性大（但也不排除选

who,when,where,whose 甚至 as），不选 that，也不选 what，【例

1】He has made another wonderful discovery ,which is of great

importance to science, A .what B.which C.that D.all

【例 2】I thought I had reached the point of my life .where

I should make decisions of my own, A which B.when C.where

D.what

5. 题干是”……___……”，选项中有带-ing 的词语，选他的可能

性较大，选 to 打头的选项的可能性小，【例】the child

fell ,striking his head against the door.A.strikes B striking C.to strike D.struck

6. 遇到 It is....或者 It was....或者 It seems to be...等，选

项里有 that，选 that 的可能性大，但有时选 when,since 或

before，【例 1】It was at ten o' clock that he came back,

【例 2】It was ten o'clock when he came back,【例 3】It is

ten years since Miss Green returned to Canada,【例 4】It was

a long time before the guards discovered what had happened.

7. But 前面又实惠动词 do (包括各种形式)，后面就不带 to;反之，

后面就带 to,【例 1】。All the flights having been canceled

because of the snowstorm.many passengers could do nothing

but take the train.【例 2】They had no choice but to take

the train.

8. 选项中有 not to+一个单词的，选他的肯可能性大。

9. Only 打头的句子，选 did 打头的选项可能性大。【例】Only when

the whole country had been liberated did he return to his

hometown.

10.题里有 such.后面的空格往往选 that 或者 as.如果句子的意思是

“如此....以至于.....”，就选 that，如不是，就选 as,但是，

如果空格前面有介词，则不选 that 和 as,选 which 的可能性大，

另外，如果 such 在句首，往往选 that。【例 1】Titanic is such

a fantastic movie that it can move every movie-goer to tears.

【例 2】His honesty is such that all his classmates are ready