甘肃专升本英语时态的种类（1）

甘肃专升本英语时态的种类（1）

时态的种类

英语有 16 种时态，但较常用的有十种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在

进行时，过去进行时，过去将来时，将来进行时，过去完成时，现在完成时和现在完成进行

时。（以 work 为例）

时间

方式

现在 过去 将来 过去将来

一般 work(s) worked shall/will work should/would work

进行

am/is/are

working

was/were working

shall/will be

working

should/would be

working

完成

have/has

worked

had worked

shall/will have

worked

should/would/ could

have worked

完成进行时

have/has been

working

had been working

shall/will have

been working

should/would have

been working

（二）常见的时态及用法

1. 一般现在时

表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态，或说明主语的特征。

构成：do/does (连系动词 is/am/are)

（1）表示经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

He gets up at five o’clock every day.

He often plays football.

（2）表示客观真理、科学事实、格言、寓言及其他不受时空限制的事实。

The earth goes around the sun.

Light travels faster than sound.

（3）一般现在时表示将来

 在时间状语从句（以 when, after, before, while, until, as soon as 等引导）中和条件状语从

句（以 if, unless 引导）中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.

If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.

（4）常见的与一般现在时连用的时间状语有，如 always, often, usually, sometimes, once a year,

twice a month, three times a week, on Sundays, on Monday afternoon, every day, in the morning,

every year 等。

2. 一般过去时

表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。过

去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth.来表示。

构成：did (连系动词 was/were)

（1）表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作。

I got up at 6: 00 this morning.

He came to our city in the year 2000.

（2）表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情。

Mr. Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.

（3）与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：

(ten minutes) ago, yesterday, last, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other

day, at that time, just now, in…, from… to..., for (10 years,…), sometimes, always, never 等，以及

when 引导的时间状语从句。

I did a lot of housework last weekend.

When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father .

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