2019年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试大学英语5

　　本试卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成，共150分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至7页，第II卷8至9页。

　　答卷前，考生务必讲自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必讲答案涂写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内，超出答题区域或直接答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　祝各位考生考试顺利!

　　第I卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

　　2. 本卷40小题，共95分。

　　Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 10 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentence and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.

　　1.I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

　　A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察单词A回想起、回忆;B提醒;C记得;D标记。我记得她的脸，但是我想不起来我是在哪儿遇到的她，故选A答案。

　　2.I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job.

　　A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】我之前一直都和孩子打交道，所以我知道新工作当中预计都有些什么。这里使用的是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句子中作宾语，what to expect=what I can expect。

　　3.Sorry, you lost your purse; I hope it will ______ some day.

　　A. turn out B. show off C. show up D. turn up

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察词组。A证明是，结果是;B炫耀;C揭露;D出现，非常抱歉，你丢失了你的手提袋，我希望某一天它能够自己出现。故选D答案。

　　4.He didn’t buy the car though it was cheap. That’s _____ he had no money at that time.

　　A. How B. why C. because D. when

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】尽管很便宜，但他也没有买那个小汽车，那是因为他那个时候没有足够的钱。that is because+原因，表示……的原因是……。

　　5.They ________ in Chicago, but now they live in New York.

　　A. used to living B. were living C. would live D. used to live

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察词组use to do过去常常做某事，他过去住在芝加哥，但现在住在纽约。故选D答案。be used to doing习惯做某事。

　　6.With all the work on hand, she __________ to the cinema last night.

　　A. mustn’t go B. might have gone

　　C. could not go D. couldn’t have gone

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情态动词+have done的用法。might have done可能做过某事;couldn’t have done不能做某事。手头上全是工作，所以前天晚上她不能去电影院，故选D答案。

　　7.I can’t understand this sentence ____ there are no new words in it.

　　A. if B. because C. though D. as

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】我不明白这个句子，尽管这里面没有新单词，表示尽管用though，A如果;B因为;D随着，因为。

　　8.The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

　　A. where B. which C. to which D. in which

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定语从句。先行词为factory为物，从句中visit缺宾语，故选B答案which来引导定语从句。

　　9.If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

　　A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察动词时态。真实条件句中时态用主将从现，从句当中用一般现在时即可，故选C答案。

　　10.---Please give me a hand, won’t you?

　　---________.

　　A. Of course I will B. You’re welcome

　　C. You are so kind D. Don’t mention it

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】请帮帮我，好吗?A当然可以;B不客气;C你人真好;D别客气。根据题干语境只能选A答案。

　　Part II. Cloze (30 points)

　　Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.

　　One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’s Sherwood Hotel. Life seemed __11___ . The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their __12___ for granted, just as he __13___ himself. Now, however, he felt __14___ —and he couldn’t even show his disappointment in his __15___ .

　　Seeking more personally satisfying __16___ , he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it seemed that fate(命运)played a cruel __17___ on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was __18___ to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to ___19__ the fact that there is no such a thing as fate, only __20___ . Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated(带插图的)books.

　　According to Jimmy, you are what you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world __21___ seems unfair, your choice can change your life.

　　This idea can be found in Jimmy’s books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel ___22__ making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’s drawings, however, is hopeful .

　　Though the world may make us feel small, we must be ___23__ . Everything will be all right for us—as it is for the“small people”in Jimmy’s books—if we make choices that are __24___ for us.

　　In spite of his new ___25__ and wealth, Jimmy prefers working at home with his wife and daughter. He spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could gain .

　　11.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unfair D.uneasy

　　12.A.health B.wealth C.happiness D.illnesses

　　13.A.ought to B.had to C.needed to D.used to

　　14.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.helpless D.endless

　　15.A.crying B.painting C.imagination D.consideration

　　16.A.home B.condition C.situation D.work

　　17.A.game B.trick C.role D.part

　　18.A.unable B.impossible C.unfit D.difficult

　　19.A.understand B.face C.refuse D.recognize

　　20.A.failures B.efforts C.choices D.interests

　　21.A.always B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually

　　22.A.after B.about C.with D.before

　　23.A.great B.strong C.brave D.equal

　　24.A.scientific B.basic C.right D.smile

　　25.A.product B.fame C.name D.Job

　　11【答案】C

　　【解析】生活似乎是很不公平的。A不开心的;B不寻常的;C不公平的;D不容易的。

　　12【答案】A

　　【解析】那些笑的人走过去的时候把他们的健康不以为然，就像自己过去那样。此处应该填健康，后文可知Jimmy被查出了癌症。A健康;B财富;C幸福;D疾病。

　　13【答案】D

　　【解析】那些笑的人走过去的时候把他们的健康不以为然，就像自己过去那样。表示过去常常用used to。A应该;B必须;C需要。

　　14【答案】C

　　【解析】然而他现在感觉非常绝望。A害羞的;B沮丧的;C绝望的;D无尽的。

　　15【答案】B

　　【解析】并且他不能在他的画作上体现出他的悲伤。从后文看到他是一个艺术家，所以此处应该填painting画作。A哭;C想象;D考虑。

　　16【答案】D

　　【解析】寻找一个让人更满意的工作。A家;B状态;C情境;D工作。

　　17【答案】B

　　【解析】但是命运给他开了一个很残酷的玩笑。A游戏;B玩笑，欺骗;C角色;D部分。

　　18【答案】A

　　【解析】那个时候他被查出了癌症，并且不能去工作。A不能;B不可能;C不适合;D困难的。

　　19【答案】A

　　【解析】他开始明白这样一个事实，没有什么能跟命运相比，除了自我选择。A明白;B面对;C拒绝;D认出，识别。

　　20【答案】C

　　【解析】他开始明白这样一个事实，没有什么能跟命运相比，除了自我选择。A失败;B努力;C选择;D兴趣，利益。通过后文来看，此处应该是选择。

　　21【答案】C

　　【解析】Jimmy意识到，这个世界有时候是不公平的，但是你的选择能改变你的生活。A总是;B几乎不;C有时;D通常。

　　22【答案】D

　　【解析】在他们做出选择之前，他们感到异常的无助，无力。在…之前用before。

　　23【答案】C

　　【解析】尽管我们在这个世上非常渺小，但是我们必须要勇敢。A好的;B强壮的;C勇敢的;D平等的。

　　24【答案】C

　　【解析】如果我们做出的是一些正确的选择，那么所有的事情都会变好起来。A科学的;B基础的;C正确的;D微笑。

　　25【答案】B

　　【解析】根据后面一句To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could gain可知此空应该填fame名声，名望。A产品;C名字;D工作。

　　Part III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)

　　Section One: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

　　Passage One

　　This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

　　(1) Wake-up

　　When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里).

　　(2) Start with soup

　　When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

　　(3) An apple(or more)a day

　　Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

　　(4) Stand up and walk around

　　Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

　　Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

　　26. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

　　A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food.根据此句可知答案选A。

　　27. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?

　　A. Because apples are delicious.

　　B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

　　C. Because apples are sour.

　　D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less food.根据此句可知答案选B。

　　28. Which of the following may the author disagree?

　　A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

　　B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.

　　C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

　　D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】A答案与第二段Wake-up表达意思一致;B答案与第四段An apple a day表达意思一致;D答案与最后一段Stand up and walk around表达一致。C答案表达与原文不符，原文说到And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.所以C答案表述错误。

　　29. What’s the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

　　B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

　　C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

　　D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】通读全文，四条都是帮助减肥的一些建议和方法，故选A答案。

　　30. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

　　A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】在报纸的哪部分版块你能找到这篇文章，文章内容是关于减肥的，那么很明显属于健康版块，选D答案health健康;A购物;B教育;C家庭。

　　Passage Two

　　Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology. As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.

　　It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump(撞上)into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.

　　At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.

　　Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, how bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,”he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”

　　31. As a university student, Stephen Hawking ______.

　　A. worked very hard B. studied maths and physics

　　C. was the best student in his class D. was lazy and did very little work

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】As he himself admits, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.根据此句可知答案选D。

　　32. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.

　　A. he was sent to hospital for tests

　　B. his mother made him see a doctor

　　C. he was twenty years old

　　D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him.根据此句可知答案选C。A、B、D都是他注意到自己身体毛病后发生的事情。

　　33. In this passage the word “incurable” means ______.

　　A. can’t be cure B. can’t be diagnosed

　　C. common D. unbearable

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据语境，他被诊断为运动神经元疾病，而这种疾病通过后面描述的症状来看是不能治愈的，所以incurable表达的意思应该是can’t be cure。

　　34. When Hawking was first diagnosed with motor neurone disease, he ______.

　　A. made up his mind to get married

　　B. began to see his life in a different way

　　C. thought that nothing in life was worth doing

　　D. became very unhappy

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】At first, Hawking became very sad.根据此句可知选D答案。A、B、C答案都是之后做出的改变，不是一开始的心情。

　　35. What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Motor Neurone Disease B. Life is Fair

　　C. Professor Stephen Hawking D. A Lazy Boy

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】通读全文来看，整篇文章描述了Stephen教授成长的历程，所以C答案最贴合原文;A、B、D答案较为片面，文章中只提到了一点，不能概括整篇文章。

　　Section Two: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need.

　　Passage Three

　　A. Use words, not complete sentences.

　　B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

　　C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

　　D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

　　E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

　　F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

　　G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

　　Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

　　You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 .

　　The following methods may work best for you.

　　·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

　　·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

　　·Write your notes in your own words.

　　· 39 .

　　·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

　　As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40 .

　　36【答案】G

　　【解析】根据后面Second可知前面应该是第一点First，故选G。

　　37【答案】E

　　【解析】对于记笔记你可以研究出属于自己的记笔记的方法，但是无论你怎么样去记笔记，一定要记住做笔记是一个选择的过程，E答案与后面一句搭配however you take notes。

　　38【答案】F

　　【解析】F答案是用来解释前面selective process的，做笔记是一个选择的过程，那就是说你必须第一时间决定好哪些是重点内容需要你记下来的。

　　39【答案】A

　　【解析】并列的五点都是阐述的做笔记的一些建议，并且都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，故选答案A。

　　40【答案】D

　　【解析】D答案与前面一句相对应，前面说当你速记的时候一定要确保你能明白自己所记的这些符号，否则之后你肯定认不出来它们，D答案是上一句相反的结果。

　　2019年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试

　　大学英语 模拟卷五

　　第II卷

　　注意事项：

　　1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

　　2. 本卷11小题，共55分。

　　Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

　　Directions: Read the following passage and then translate the five underlined sentences into Chinese

　　My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. (41)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. (42)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. (43)He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

　　I needed his help because I had very little education. (44)I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. (45)However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

　　41. _______________________________________________________________________

　　42. _______________________________________________________________________

　　43. _______________________________________________________________________

　　44. _______________________________________________________________________

　　45. _______________________________________________________________________

　　41.【答案】第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

　　【解析】注意when I first met Nelson Mandela是一个定语从句来修饰先行词The time的。

　　42.【答案】在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。

　　【解析】注意介词to+whom引导的是一个定语从句用来修饰the black lawyer的。

　　43.【答案】他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

　　【解析】for which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。

　　44.【答案】我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年，学校有三公里远。

　　【解析】began school意为上学。where I studied for only two years引导的定语从句用来修饰the school的。

　　45.【答案】然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有存折不可。

　　【解析】注意passbook与Johannesburg的翻译。

　　Part V. Chinese-English Translation (15 points)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the English word or phrases provided.

　　46.如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。

　　47.无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。

　　48.不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。

　　49.虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。

　　50.既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。

　　46【答案】You will not succeed unless you work hard.

　　【解析】用unless来引导，表示除非……。

　　47【答案】Whatever/No matter what you do, try your best.

　　【解析】无论用whatever或者no matter what来表达。

　　48【答案】However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to complete it on time.

　　【解析】不管多么困难，译为however difficult，准时on time。

　　49【答案】Child as he is, he knows how to live and study.

　　【解析】as引导的让步状语从句，需要把表语提前，省略冠词，本来的句子语序应该为As he is a child，但是as引导让步状语从句时表语位于句首，句子进行倒装。

　　50【答案】Now that the weather is fine, I open all the windows.

　　【解析】Now that是由于、既然、因为的意思。

　　Part VI. Writing(25 points)

　　Directions: You are supposed to write a composition on the topic “Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?”. You should write no less than 100 words in three paragraphs and you should base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1. 网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战;

　　2. 网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗?

　　3. 你的看法。

　　【写作范文】

　　Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?

　　With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popular. Some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?

　　As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. Because network classrooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitates both teachers and students. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.

　　Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.